To solve this problem we will apply the principle of conservation of energy and the definition of kinematic energy as half the product between mass and squared velocity. So,
Here,
m = Mass
V = Velocity
Replacing,
Therefore the final kinetic energy of the two car system is 72.6kJ
Answer:
There is no mechanical advantage
Explanation:
The mechanical advantage is possible only when the force needed to lift a load is lesser than the weight of the load.
For example, is we have a mechanical advantage of 2, the force needed to lift will be 1/2 of the weight of the load, and if we have a mechanical advantage of 4, the force needed will be 1/4 of the weight of the load.
In the attached image there are clear examples of mechanical advantage with pulleys.
a) The distance of the image from the mirror is 15 cm
b) The size of the image is -2 cm (inverted)
Explanation:
a)
We can solve this first part of the problem by applying the mirror equation:
where
f is the focal length
p is the distance of the object from the mirror
q is the distance of the image from the mirror
For a mirror, the focal length is half the radius of curvature, R:
For this mirror, R = 20 cm, so its focal length is
(positive for a concave mirror)
Here we also know:
p = 30 cm is the distance of the object from the mirror
So, by applying the equation, we can find q:
b)
We can solve this part by using the magnification equation:
where
y' is the size of the image
y is the size of the object
q is the distance of the image from the mirror
p is the distance of the object from the mirror
Here we have:
q = 15 cm
p = 30 cm
y = 4 cm
Solving for y', we find the size of the image:
and the negative sign means that the image is inverted.
#LearnwithBrainly