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Marizza181 [45]
3 years ago
12

Flask contains 0.420 mol of liquid bromine, br2. determine the number of bromine molecules present in the flask. express your an

swer numerically in molecules.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]3 years ago
7 0
Since it talks about the number of particles, we would need the Avogadro's number which is an empirical value equal to 6.022×10²³ particles/mole. Therefore, to determine the number of particles, such as molecules, just multiple the number of moles to the Avogadro's number:

Number of Br₂ molecules = 0.42 mol *6.022×10²³ molecules/mole = 2.53×10²³ molecules
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Why is it not a good idea to use a stopper when combining two unknown substances in  test?
Colt1911 [192]
Hi!

You would not want to use a stopper when<span> combining two unknown substances because the gasses made from the combination could end up creating to much pressure and explode.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Breathing equipment used by rescue workers needs to capture the CO2 the humans breath out and produce O2 for them to breath in,
const2013 [10]

Answer: 4KO_2+2CO_2\rightarrow 2K_2CO_3+3O_2

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical equation for reaction of potassium superoxide  with carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and potassium carbonate will be:

4KO_2+2CO_2\rightarrow 2K_2CO_3+3O_2

8 0
2 years ago
When a soda can is dropped, it should not be immediately opened. Why?
Kipish [7]
<span>The pressure inside a coke bottle is really high. This helps keep the soda carbonated. That is, the additional pressure at the surface of the liquid inside the bottle forces the bubbles to stay dissolved within the soda. </span><span>When the coke is opened, there is suddenly a great pressure differential. The initial loud hiss that is heard is this pressure differential equalizing itself. All of the additional pressure found within the bottle pushes gas out of the bottle until the pressure inside the bottle is the same as the pressure outside the bottle. </span><span>However, once this occurs, the pressure inside the bottle is much lower and the gas bubbles that had previously been dissolved into the soda have nothing holding them in the liquid anymore so they start rising out of the liquid. As they reach the surface, they pop and force small explosions of soda. These explosions are the source of the popping and hissing that continues while the soda is opened to the outside air. Of course, after a while, the soda will become "flat" when the only gas left dissolved in the liquid will be the gas that is held back by the relatively weak atmospheric pressure.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
What happens to the potential energy of a book that is dropped from a desk to the floor?
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

D.   It is converted into kinetic energy.

Explanation:

When a book is dropped from a desk to the floor, the potential energy of the book is converted to kinetic energy as it falls.

  • Potential energy of a body is the energy due to the position of the body.
  • At a particular height, the potential energy is maximum.
  • A body with mass and moving with velocity will have kinetic energy
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4 0
3 years ago
What is the theoretical yield of Calcium if we begin with 12.6 grams of Aluminium?
AlladinOne [14]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

The given chemical reaction is:

2Al+3Cu(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 3Cu+2Al(NO_3)_3

What is the theoretical yield of Calcium if we begin with 12.6 grams of Aluminium?

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of copper is 44.48 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

Given mass of aluminium = 12.6 g

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of aluminium}=\frac{12.6g}{27g/mol}=0.467mol

The given chemical equation follows:

2Al+3Cu(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 3Cu+2Al(NO_3)_3

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium produces 3 moles of copper

So, 0.467 moles of aluminium will produce = \frac{3}{2}\times 0.467=0.7005mol of copper

Now, calculating the mass of copper  from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of copper = 63.5 g/mol

Moles of copper = 0.7005 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.7005mol=\frac{\text{Mass of copper}}{63.5g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of copper}=(0.7005mol\times 63.5g/mol)=44.48g

Hence, the theoretical yield of copper is 44.48 grams

4 0
3 years ago
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