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Marizza181 [45]
3 years ago
12

Flask contains 0.420 mol of liquid bromine, br2. determine the number of bromine molecules present in the flask. express your an

swer numerically in molecules.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]3 years ago
7 0
Since it talks about the number of particles, we would need the Avogadro's number which is an empirical value equal to 6.022×10²³ particles/mole. Therefore, to determine the number of particles, such as molecules, just multiple the number of moles to the Avogadro's number:

Number of Br₂ molecules = 0.42 mol *6.022×10²³ molecules/mole = 2.53×10²³ molecules
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Cosity a letter to our mother
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An answer befitting your question…

Hi mom, I’m having troubles with my teachers. They are cruel to me and I cannot concentrate. I think if we changed schools it would be much better. Thank you mom.
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A 3.00-kg block of copper at 23.0°C is dropped into a large vessel of liquid nitrogen at 77.3 K. How many kilograms of nitrogen
hammer [34]

Answer:

1.2584kg of nitrogen boils.

Explanation:

Consider the energy balance for the overall process. There are not heat or work fluxes to the system, so the total energy keeps the same.

For the explanation, the 1 and 2 subscripts will mean initial and final state, and C and N2 superscripts will mean copper and nitrogen respectively; also, liq and vap will mean liquid and vapor phase respectively.

The overall energy balance for the whole system is:

U_1=U_2

The state 1 is just composed by two phases, the solid copper and the liquid nitrogen, so: U_1=U_1^C+U_1^{N_2}

The state 2 is, by the other hand, composed by three phases, solid copper, liquid nitrogen and vapor nitrogen, so:

U_2=U_2^C+U_{2,liq}^{N_2}+U_{2,vap}^{N_2}

So, the overall energy balance is:

U_1^C+U_1^{N_2}=U_2^C+U_{2,liq}^{N_2}+U_{2,vap}^{N_2}

Reorganizing,

U_1^C-U_2^C=U_{2,liq}^{N_2}+U_{2,vap}^{N_2}-U_1^{N_2}

The left part of the equation can be written in terms of the copper Cp because for solids and liquids Cp≅Cv. The right part of the equation is written in terms of masses and specific internal energy:

m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)=m_{2,liq}^{N_2}u_{2,liq}^{N_2}+m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-m_1^{N_2}u_1^{N_2}

Take in mind that, for the mass balance for nitrogen, m_1^{N_2}=m_{2,liq}^{N_2}+m_{2,vap}^{N_2},

So, let's replace m_1^{N_2} in the energy balance:

m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)=m_{2,liq}^{N_2}u_{2,liq}^{N_2}+m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-m_{2,liq}^{N_2}u_1^{N_2}-m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_1^{N_2}

So, as you can see, the term m_{2,liq}^{N_2}u_{2,liq}^{N_2} disappear because u_{2,liq}^{N_2}=u_{1,liq}^{N_2} (The specific energy in the liquid is the same because the temperature does not change).

m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)=m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_1^{N_2}

m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)=m_{2,vap}^{N_2}(u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-u_1^{N_2})

The difference (u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-u_1^{N_2}) is the latent heat of vaporization because is the specific energy difference between the vapor and the liquid phases, so:

m_{2,vap}^{N_2}=\frac{m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)}{(u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-u_1^{N_2})}

m_{2,vap}^{N_2}=\frac{3kg*0.092\frac{cal}{gC} *(296.15K-77.3K)}{48.0\frac{cal}{g}}\\m_{2,vap}^{N_2}=1.2584kg

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4 years ago
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Answer -C They are defined by the number of electrons.
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Since all of those percents add up to 100, you can just directly convert that to grams. So now you can use 2 grams H, 32.7 grams S, and 65.3 grams O. Use that info and convert that to moles for an answer of 2mol H, 1mol S, and 4mol O. In every empirical question you need to divide each quantity of moles by the lowest number. In this case, that number is one, so they stay the same, but it's important to remember that step. You're final chemical formula would be H2SO4 and the answer to your question would be that the subscript for oxygen is 4. Hope this helped! 
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3 years ago
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