27.9L
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of molecules = 7.5 x 10²⁴molecules
Condition = STP
Unknown:
Volume of gas = ?
Solution;
The volume of gas at STP is expressed below;
Volume of gas = number of moles x 22.4
Number of moles =
Now if we can obtain the value of the number of moles from the expression above, we can plug it back into the equation of the volume of gas at STP;
Number of moles of NH₃ = }{6.02 x 10^{23} }[/tex]
Number of moles of NH₃ = 12.5moles
Volume of gas = 12.5 x 22.4 = 27.9L
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Answer: b} The exact time when an individual atom will decay can be accurately predicted.
c} After each half-life, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half.
Explanation:
All radioactive decay follows first order kinetics.
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = time taken for decay process
a = initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
Expression for calculating half life, which is the time taken by the half of the reactants to decompose is: