Answer: 
Explanation:
To calculate the initial temperature of the water:

where,
q = heat absorbed = 
= specific heat of water = 
m = mass of water = 2230 g
= final temperature of water = 
= initial temperature of metal = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:



Thus, the initial temperature of the water is 
Answer: 15 grams of magnesium will be present in the magnesium sulfate
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.
The balanced chemical reaction is:

As the mass remains conserved at the end of the reaction, there will be 15 grams of Magnesium in magnesium sulphate.
Answer:
The new volume of the balloon is 38.5 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume at the start = V1 = 35.0 L
Temperature at the start = T1 = 303 Kelvin
Volume by 3pm = TO BE DETERMINED
Temperature by 3pm = 333 Kelvin
<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate the new volume
Charles' gas law says
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V
1 is the initial volume and T1 is the initial temperature
V2 is the final volume and T2 is the final temperature
35 L / 303 Kelvin = V2 / 333 Kelvin
V2 = 35L * 333 Kelvin / 303 Kelvin
V2 = 38.47L ≈ 38.5 L
The new volume of the balloon is 38.5 L
Galactic is referring to the galaxy and cosmos! :)
Before the bullet is fired the momentum is Zero because nothing is moving but once the bullet is shot the momentum increases because of the movement of the bullet moving forward.