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ivolga24 [154]
3 years ago
10

summarize rutherford's model of an atom, and explain how he developed thus model based on the results of his famous gold-foil ex

periment
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ainat [17]3 years ago
3 0
Rutherford's atomic structure model was revolutionary. Contrary to J.J. Thompson's "plum pudding" model (which consisted of a solid, even mixture of protons and electrons), Rutherford's model consisted of one small, positively charged, dense nucleus, a layer of empty space, and a layer of negatively charged electrons. He came to this conclusion through his gold-foil experiment. He shot a ray of alpha particles towards the thin gold foil, and to Rutherford's surprise, some of the rays reflected back instead of going straight through the foil as he originally thought. 
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Give the nuclear symbol for the isotope of potassium for which a=40?
KATRIN_1 [288]

<span>nuclear symbol consists of three parts: 1. the symbol of the element; 2. the atomic number of the element;3. the mass of the element. for the above problem, the symbol for potassium is k. it's atomic number is 40. the number of protons is 19. so we denote this in the following nuclear symbol; 40 k 19</span>

4 0
3 years ago
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The spectrophotometer really measures the percent of light that is transmitted through the solution. The instrument then convert
Fantom [35]

Hey there!:

absorbance = log 100 - log Transmitance

absorbace = 0.85

log 100 = 2

- log transmitance = absorbace / log 100

0.85 / 2= 0.425

transmitance =  10 ^ ( - 0.425 )

transmitance = 0.376

4 0
3 years ago
2. Graph the following information in a LINE graph. Label and number the x and y-axis approHDILI.
Harman [31]
A) the independent variable is the variable that doesn’t rely on another variable. For this question the independent would be the days.
b) the dependent variable is the number of bacteria
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4 0
3 years ago
At constant temperature a bicycle tire pump contains 252mL of air at 995kPa pressure. The plunger of the pump is pushed down unt
Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

The new pressure of the pump is 26.05 atm or 2639.4 kPa

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of the bicycle tire pump = 252 mL = 0.252 L

Pressure of air = 995 kPa = 9.81989 atm

The volume of the pump is reduced to 95.0 mL = 0.095 L

Step 2: Calculate the new pressure

V1*P1 = V2*P2

⇒with V1 = the initial volume of the bicycle tire pump = 0.252 L

⇒with P1 = the initial pressure of the pump = 9.81989 atm = 995 kPa

⇒with V2 = the reduced volume of the pump = 0.095 L

⇒with P2 = the new pressure = TO BE DETERMINED

0.252 L * 9.81989 atm = 0.095 L * P2

P2 = 26.05 atm

The new pressure is 26.05 atm

OR

0.252 L * 995 = 0.095 L * P2

P2 = 2639.4 kPa

The new pressure of the pump is 26.05 atm or 2639.4 kPa

4 0
3 years ago
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1. Define fission and fusion. Give an example of fission and fusion reflecting in real life application.
Alja [10]

Answer :

  • Nuclear fission : In nuclear reaction, the nucleus of a larger atom breaks into two or more smaller nuclei. In fission process, protons and neutrons are produced and larger amount of energy is released.

Example : In nuclear power plant, the energy released from the process of nuclear fission which is converted into electrical energy that is used in our homes and factories.

  • Nuclear fusion : In nuclear reaction, the nuclei of two or more smaller atoms combine together to form single larger molecule. In fusion process, the mass of the resulting nuclei is more as compared to the starting nuclei and large amount of energy is also released.

Example : This process occurs in the sun and stars. In this, the isotopes of Hydrogen, Tritium and Deuterium combine together to form a neutron and a helium atom under high pressure and temperature.


4 0
3 years ago
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