Answer:
the speed of the waves is 150 cm/s
Explanation:
Given;
frequency of the wave, f = 10 Hz = 10
distance between 4 nodes, L = 15.0 cm
The wavelength (λ) of the wave is calculated as follows;
Node to Node = λ/2
L = 2(Node to Node) = (4 Nodes) = 2 (λ/2) = λ
Thus, λ = L = 15.0 cm
The speed (v) of the wave is calculated as follows;
v = fλ
v = 10 Hz x 15.0 cm
v = 150 cm/s
Therefore, the speed of the waves is 150 cm/s
A. the medium through which the light travels changes.
Explanation:
Light waves will continue to travel in a straight line in all directions from their source unless the medium through which the light travels changes.
A change in medium causes light to exhibit different properties. Also, when light hits an obstacle, they can be diffracted.
- The way light travels on crossing a boundary differs.
- At the boundary between two medium, light can either be reflected back or refracted when they cross the medium
- This will cause the light rays to bend towards or away from the normal depending on the properties of the medium.
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Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
Solution:
As per the question:
Refractive index of medium 1, 
Angle of refraction for medium 1, 
Angle of refraction for medium 2, 
Now,
(a) The expression for the refractive index of medium 2 is given by using Snell's law:
where
= Refractive Index of medium 2
Now,
(b) The refractive index of medium 2 can be calculated by using the expression in part (a) as:
(c) To calculate the velocity of light in medium 1:
We know that:
Thus for medium 1
(d) To calculate the velocity of light in medium 2:
For medium 2:
Answer:
Explanation:
Let h be the height .
initial velocity in first case u = 0
final velocity v = 6 m /s
acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m /s²
v² = u² + 2 g h
6² = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x h
h = 1.837 m .
For second case u = 3 m /s
v² = u² + 2 gh
= 3² + 2 x 1.837 x 9.8
= 9 + 36
= 45 m
v = 6.7 m /s
Answer:
Explanation:
Total spectators = 5000
Counted by the groups of ten, So at last the result will be:
=> 5000/10 = 500
Significant figures in 500 are 3
