Answer:
The thrown rock strike 2.42 seconds earlier.
Explanation:
This is an uniformly accelerated motion problem, so in order to find the arrival time we will use the following formula:

So now we have an equation and unkown value.
for the thrown rock

for the dropped rock

solving both equation with the quadratic formula:

we have:
the thrown rock arrives on t=5.4 sec
the dropped rock arrives on t=7.82 sec
so the thrown rock arrives 2.42 seconds earlier (7.82-5.4=2.42)
Answer:
2.75 meters.
Explanation:
1 meter = 100 centimeters.
There are 275 centimeters.
275/100=2.75
So, each piece of wallpaper was 2.75 meters long.
Answer:
1070 Hz
Explanation:
First, I should point out there might be a typo in the question or the question has inconsistent values. If the tube is 40 cm long, standing waves cannot be produced at 42.5 cm and 58.5 cm lengths. I assume the length is more than the value in the question then. Under this assumption, we proceed as below:
The insert in the tube creates a closed pipe with one end open and the other closed. For a closed pipe, the difference between successive resonances is a half wavelength
.
Hence, we have

.
The speed of a wave is the product of its wavelength and its frequency.



Weight. Because there is less gravity on the moon.