Atoms like in chemistry class?
Answer:
2-chloro-4-methylpentanal.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the chemical compound:
CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CHO
| |
CH3 Cl
We can see the main functional group is an starting carbonyl, which means this is an aldehyde. Moreover, we can see a Cl-substituent on the second carbon and a methyl substituent on the fourth carbon. Therefore, the IUPAC name turns out: 2-chloro-4-methylpentanal.
Best regards!
The HCl added = 1.25 moles
and the moles of Na2HPO4 = 1 mole
Now when acid is added in the given solution of Na2HPO4
One mole of H+ will react with one mole of Na2HPO4 to given one mole of NaH2PO4
Na2HPO4 + H+ ---> NaH2PO4
Now this one mole formed NaH2PO4 will further react with 0.25 moles of H+ left to form 0.25 moles of H3PO4 and 0.75 moles of NaH2PO4 will remain in the solution
So this will result into formation of a buffer of phosphoric acid and NaH2PO4
NaH2PO4 + H+ ---> H3PO4
pKa of H3PO4 = 2.1
so pH = pKa + log [salt] / [acid] = 2.1 + log [0.75 / 0.25] = 2.58
so the pH will be in between 2.1 to 7.2
Answer: One formula unit of NaCl consists of one cation, whose chemical symbol is 
and one anion whose chemical symbol is 
Explanation:
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
The cation is formed by the metal sodium which forms and the anion is formed by non metal chlorine which forms .
For a formula unit of sodium chloride, the charges have to be balanced , thus the valencies of ions are exchanged and the neutral compound result. Thus
and combine to form neutral 
