Answer:
Neon (Ne) has the most stable outer electron configuration because the outer electron is completely filled and it has octet structure
Explanation:
The configuration of these elements is as follows;
Cl₁₇ = 2, 8,7 (the outer electron is 7)
Ca₂₀ = 2,8,8,2 (the outer electron is 2)
Ne₁₀ = 2,8 (the outer electron is 8)
Na₁₁ = 2,8,1 (the outer electron is 1)
Based on the outer electron value above, Neon (Ne) has the most stable outer electron configuration because the outer electron is completely filled and it has octet structure.
There is one missing point in the question.
The formula to find an increase in boiling Temperature is :
ΔT = kb x M
ΔT = is the increase in boiling Temperature
Kb = Boiling point constant of the Solvent
M = Molarity
You did not provide the Kb. If you have it, you just have to insert it to the formula to find the ΔT.
And assuming that the other solution is water, you just have to add it up with 100 Celcius
The amount of matter in an object is consisted to be MASS .
Iodine is going to form anions capturing electrons from some other element more electropositive