The question is poorly worded, and makes it harder for the student to learn the basics of the subject. "Potential Difference" is the difference in electrical potential between two places in an electric field ... not in electrical potential energy.
Answer:
New location at time 3.01 is given by: (7.49, 2.11)
Explanation:
Let's start by understanding what is the particle's velocity (in component form) in that velocity field at time 3:

With such velocities in the x direction and in the y-direction respectively, we can find the displacement in x and y at a time 0.01 units later by using the formula:


Therefore, adding these displacements in component form to the original particle's position, we get:
New position: (7 + 0.49, 2 + 0.11) = (7.49, 2.11)
The ball's horizontal component of velocity (ie it's horizontal speed) is 20 cos 40degrees. Without knowing the distance of the ball to the wall it's difficult to go further ...
Answer:

Explanation:
A number can be written in the form of :

Where
m is the real number
n is any integer
In this case, the average distance from the Sun to the Earth is given,
d = 150000000000 meters
There are 10 zeroes in this number. We need to write this number in scientific notation. It is given by :

So, the average distance from the Sun to the Earth is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
All forms of matter are comprised of atoms. Wind in itself is the movement of particles(air). Wind does not have particles since it is an action and not a form of matter.