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hoa [83]
4 years ago
6

Un móvil, que sale desde un punto situado 3 metros a la izquierda del origen y lleva un movimiento uniforme, se sitúa a 12 metro

s a la derecha del origen al cabo de 3 segundos. Tras esto invierte el sentido del movimiento, empleando 4 segundos más en llegar al origen. Realiza una gráfica que represente el movimiento descrito. Obtén el desplazamiento en cada tramo. (Sol: 15 m; −12 m) Determina la distancia total recorrida por el móvil. (Sol: 27 m) Determina la velocidad del móvil en cada tramo. (Sol: 5 m/s; −3 m/s) Representa gráficamente la velocidad del móvil frente al tiempo.

Physics
1 answer:
Verdich [7]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

x₁ = 15 m, x₂ = 12 m , x_total = 27m, v₁ = 5 m / s ,  v₂ = - 3 m / s

Explanation:

In this exercise we will use the kinematics of uniform motion

        v = d / t

let's apply this equation for the first move

        v₁ = Δx / t = (x₂-x₀) / t

        v₁ = (12- (-3)) / 3

        v₁ = 5 m / s

the distance traveled is x₁ = 15 m

Now let's analyze the return movement

        v₂ = Δx / dt

        v₂ = (0 - 12) / 4

        v₂ = - 3 m / s

The negative sign indicates that the vehicle is moving to the left

the distance traveled is x₂ = 12 m

The total dystonia is

     x_total = x₁ + x₂

     x_total = 15 +12

     x_total = 27m

In the attached we have the graphics of the movement

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