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3 years ago

How many particles of Na are there in 1.43g of a molecular compound with a Molar mass of 23g?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Olin [163]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

3.74 x 10²² particles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of compound = 1.43g

Molar mass of compound = 23g

Unknown:

Number of particles of sodium = ?

Solution:

To find the number of particles of Na in the compound, we need to obtain the mass of sodium from the total mass given;

Mass of sodium = $\frac{molar mass of Na}{molar mass of compound} x mass of sample$

= $\frac{23}{23} x 1.43g$

= 1.43g

Now find the number of moles of this amount of Na in the sample;

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$ = $\frac{1.43}{23}$ = 0.062mole

Now;

1 mole of substance = 6.02 x 10²³ particles

0.062 mole of substance = 0.062 x 6.02 x 10²³ particles

= 3.74 x 10²² particles

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A solution made by dissolving 33 mg of insulin in 6.5 mL of water has an osmotic pressure of 15.5 mmHg at 25°C. Calculate the mo

Liula [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The molar mass of the insulin is 6087.2 g/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=iMRT$

Or,

$\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}\times RT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = 15.5 mmHg

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (insulin) = 33 mg = 0.033 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

Volume of solution = 6.5 mL

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $25^oC=[273+25]=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$15.5mmHg=1\times \frac{0.033\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of insulin}\times 6.5}\times 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\\text{molar mass of insulin}=\frac{1\times 0.033\times 1000\times 62.364\times 298}{15.5\times 6.5}=6087.2g/mol$

Hence, the molar mass of the insulin is 6087.2 g/mol

8 0

3 years ago

A 25 liter balloon holding 1.5 moles of carbon dioxide leaks. If we are able to determine that 0.9 moles of carbon dioxide escap

ad-work [718]

Answer:

10 Litre

Explanation:

Given that ::

v1 = 25L ; n1 = 1.5 mole ; v2 =? ; n2 = (1.5-0.9) = 0.6 mole

Using the relation :

(n2 * v1) / n1 = (n2 * v2) / n2

v2 = (n2 * v1) / n1

v2 = (0.6 mole * 25 Litre) / 1.5 mole

v2 = 15 / 1.5 litre

v2 = 10 Litre

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3 years ago

Write the reaction of crystal violet with 1 equivalent of HCl.

tankabanditka [31]

The reaction of crystal violet with 1 equivalent of HCl will be when leuco crystal reacts with HCl to crystal violet it forms hexamethyl pararosaniline chloride.

<h3>What are crystal violet?</h3>

These are the trinary methane compounds mainly used for staining and dying of anything like bacteria or fungi and other name for it is methyl violet 10 B.

In reaction the HCl gets protonated and lone pair of nitrogen atom gives them positive charge.

3C6H6(3NH)3 + HCl will give 3C6H6(3NH)3NH4Cl + 2H

Therefore, reaction of crystal violet with 1 equivalent of HCl will be when leuco crystal reacts with HCl to crystal violet it forms hexamethyl pararosaniline chloride.

learn more about crystal violet, here:

brainly.com/question/12305949

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3 0

2 years ago

Which describes any substance that shatters or breaks easily?

Daniel [21]

Answer:

Brittle

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Pani-rosa [81]

Answer: The equilibrium constant for the overall reaction is $K_a\times K_b$

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios.

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