Answer:
C, 42g
Explanation:
In thermal equilibrium, both bodies (metal pellet and water) both have the same final temperature (46.3°C).
Assuming no heat is lost to surroundings,
the energy lost from metal pellet = energy gained for water
Since E = mc∆T
(energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change)
mc∆T (metal pellet) = mc∆T (water)
100 x 0.568 x (116-46.3) = m 4.184 (46.3 - 23.8)
3958.96 = 94.14m
m = 42g
Silicon has 14 protons Potassium has 19 electrons The neutrons are equal to the mass number minus the atomic number. Or the big number minus the small number on the periodic table. hydrogen 1 does not have a neutron.
iron =56 -26 for 30 neutrons in the nucleus
Chlorine 17 protons and 17 electrons. 18 or 19 neutrons on average.