1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
QveST [7]
3 years ago
8

Consider the reaction: 2 H2O (g)-->2 H2 (g) + O2 (g). ΔH=483.6 Kj/mol. If 2 moles of H2O (g) are converted H2(g) and O2(g) ag

ainst a pressure of 1 atm at 125 degrees Celcius what is ΔE of reaction?
Chemistry
2 answers:
denis-greek [22]3 years ago
5 0
DE = dH - PdV 

<span>2 H2O(g) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g) </span>

<span>You can see that there are 2 moles of gas in the reactants and 3 moles of gas in the products. </span>

<span>1 moles of ideal gas occupies the same volume as 1 mole of any other ideal gas under the same conditions of temp and pressure. </span>

<span>Since it is done under constant temp and pressure that means the volume change will be equal to the volume of 1 mole of gas </span>

<span>2 moles reacts to form 3 moles </span>

<span>The gas equation is </span>

<span>PV = nRT </span>
<span>P = pressure </span>
<span>V = volume (unknown) </span>
<span>n = moles (1) </span>
<span>R = gas constant = 8.314 J K^-1 mol^-1 </span>
<span>- the gas constant is different for different units of temp and pressure (see wikki link) in this case temp and pressure are constant, and we want to put the result in an equation that has Joules in it, so we select 8.314 JK^-1mol^-1) </span>
<span>T = temp in Kelvin (kelvin = deg C + 273.15 </span>
<span>So T = 403.15 K </span>

<span>Now, you can see that PV is on one side of the equation, and we are looking to put PdV in our dE equation. So we can say </span>

<span>dE = dH -dnRT (because PV = nRT) </span>

<span>Also, since the gas constant is in the unit of Joules, we need to convert dH to Joules </span>

<span>dH = 483.6 kJ/mol = 483600 Joules/mol </span>

<span>dE = 483600 J/mol - (1.0 mol x 8.314 J mol^-1K-1 x 403.15 K) </span>
<span>dE = 483600 J/mol - 3351.77 J </span>
<span>dE = 480248.23 J/mol </span>
<span>dE = 480.2 kJ/mol </span>
jasenka [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The value of \Delta E of the reaction is, 480.29 KJ.

Explanation :

Formula used :

\Delta E=\Delta H-\Delta n_g\times RT

where,

\Delta E = internal energy of the reaction = ?

\Delta H = enthalpy of the reaction = 483.6 KJ/mole = 483600 J

\Delta n_g = change in the moles of the reaction = Moles of product - Moles of reactant = 3 - 2 = 1 mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T = temperature = 125^oC=273+125=398K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta E=483600J-(1mole\times 8.314J/mole.K\times 398K)

\Delta E=480291.028J

\Delta E=480.29KJ

Therefore, the value of \Delta E of the reaction is, 480.29 KJ.

You might be interested in
The what system illuminates sell your waist through the lungs skin and kidneys
hichkok12 [17]
The excretory system<span> is responsible for removing the </span>cellular waste through the lungs,skin,and kidneys<span>. </span>
3 0
3 years ago
The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in diethyl et
Alexxx [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The vapor pressure of solution is 459.17 mmHg

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For testosterone:</u>

Given mass of testosterone = 7.752 g

Molar mass of testosterone = 288.4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of testosterone}=\frac{7.752g}{288.4g/mol}=0.027mol

  • <u>For diethyl ether:</u>

Given mass of diethyl ether = 208.0 g

Molar mass of diethyl ether = 74.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of diethyl ether}=\frac{208.0g}{74.12g/mol}=2.81mol

Mole fraction of a substance is calculated by using the equation:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=\frac{n_{\text{testosterone}}}{n_{\text{testosterone}}+n_{\text{diethyl ether}}}

\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=\frac{0.027}{0.027+2.81}\\\\\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=0.0095

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be:

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times \chi_{\text{solute}}

where,

p^o = vapor pressure of solvent (diethyl ether) = 463.57 mmHg

p^s = vapor pressure of the solution = ?

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

\chi_{\text{solute}} = mole fraction of solute (testosterone) = 0.0095

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{463.57-p^s}{463.57}=1\times 0.0095\\\\p^s=459.17mmHg

Hence, the vapor pressure of solution is 459.17 mmHg

7 0
3 years ago
Please answer fast, I will give brainliest if correct!
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

Explanation: 30 min

5 0
2 years ago
Why are the oxidation and reduction half-reactions separated in an<br> electrochemical cell?
Mrac [35]

Answer:

The half-cells separate the oxidation half-reaction from the reduction half-reaction and make it possible for current to flow through an external wire.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How to determine reaction order in reactant?
Artyom0805 [142]
In order to determine, Order of reaction, we have to add all the exponents written in the Chemical form, on the Reactant species.

Hope this helps!
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Define - Solute.....​
    11·1 answer
  • How many moles of ammonium sulfate can be from the reaction of 30.0 mol of NH3 with H2SO4 according to the following equation: 2
    10·1 answer
  • How many atoms are there in 10.2 moles of Phosphorous?​
    11·1 answer
  • Elias serves a volleyball at a velocity of 16 m/s. The mass of the volleyball is 0.27 kg. What is the height of the volleyball a
    6·1 answer
  • Where does most of the mass of an atom exist?
    15·1 answer
  • What are electrolytes?
    12·1 answer
  • Match the following terms to their correct examples
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following is not a renewable source of energy?
    9·2 answers
  • How do heat and temperature differ?
    13·1 answer
  • Which statement best describes the Sun-Earth-Moon system during a spring
    7·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!