1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
QveST [7]
3 years ago
8

Consider the reaction: 2 H2O (g)-->2 H2 (g) + O2 (g). ΔH=483.6 Kj/mol. If 2 moles of H2O (g) are converted H2(g) and O2(g) ag

ainst a pressure of 1 atm at 125 degrees Celcius what is ΔE of reaction?
Chemistry
2 answers:
denis-greek [22]3 years ago
5 0
DE = dH - PdV 

<span>2 H2O(g) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g) </span>

<span>You can see that there are 2 moles of gas in the reactants and 3 moles of gas in the products. </span>

<span>1 moles of ideal gas occupies the same volume as 1 mole of any other ideal gas under the same conditions of temp and pressure. </span>

<span>Since it is done under constant temp and pressure that means the volume change will be equal to the volume of 1 mole of gas </span>

<span>2 moles reacts to form 3 moles </span>

<span>The gas equation is </span>

<span>PV = nRT </span>
<span>P = pressure </span>
<span>V = volume (unknown) </span>
<span>n = moles (1) </span>
<span>R = gas constant = 8.314 J K^-1 mol^-1 </span>
<span>- the gas constant is different for different units of temp and pressure (see wikki link) in this case temp and pressure are constant, and we want to put the result in an equation that has Joules in it, so we select 8.314 JK^-1mol^-1) </span>
<span>T = temp in Kelvin (kelvin = deg C + 273.15 </span>
<span>So T = 403.15 K </span>

<span>Now, you can see that PV is on one side of the equation, and we are looking to put PdV in our dE equation. So we can say </span>

<span>dE = dH -dnRT (because PV = nRT) </span>

<span>Also, since the gas constant is in the unit of Joules, we need to convert dH to Joules </span>

<span>dH = 483.6 kJ/mol = 483600 Joules/mol </span>

<span>dE = 483600 J/mol - (1.0 mol x 8.314 J mol^-1K-1 x 403.15 K) </span>
<span>dE = 483600 J/mol - 3351.77 J </span>
<span>dE = 480248.23 J/mol </span>
<span>dE = 480.2 kJ/mol </span>
jasenka [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The value of \Delta E of the reaction is, 480.29 KJ.

Explanation :

Formula used :

\Delta E=\Delta H-\Delta n_g\times RT

where,

\Delta E = internal energy of the reaction = ?

\Delta H = enthalpy of the reaction = 483.6 KJ/mole = 483600 J

\Delta n_g = change in the moles of the reaction = Moles of product - Moles of reactant = 3 - 2 = 1 mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T = temperature = 125^oC=273+125=398K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta E=483600J-(1mole\times 8.314J/mole.K\times 398K)

\Delta E=480291.028J

\Delta E=480.29KJ

Therefore, the value of \Delta E of the reaction is, 480.29 KJ.

You might be interested in
Is malachite A mineral, a rock or neuter
dybincka [34]

a malachite is a mineral

5 0
3 years ago
Archer is a soil scientist and needs to examine a bacteria sample. He wants to be able to change his magnification with differen
koban [17]

Answer:

C. Dissecting microscope

Explanation:

It is trying to see the surface

3 0
3 years ago
At a certain temperature, the solubility of strontium arsenate, sr3(aso4)2, is 0.0480 g/l. what is the ksp of this salt at this
Nadusha1986 [10]
Given the solubility of strontium arsenate is 0.0480 g/l . we have to convert it into mol/L by dividing it over molar mass (540.7 g/mol)
Molar solubility = 0.0480 / 540.7 = 8.9 x 10⁻⁵ mol/L
Dissociation equation:
Sr₃(AsO₄)₂(s) → 3 Sr²⁺(aq) + 2 AsO₄³⁻(aq)
                             3 s                   2 s
Ksp = [Sr²⁺]³ [AsO₄³⁻]²
       = (3s)³ (2s)²
       = 108 s⁵
Ksp = 108 (8.9 x 10⁻⁵) = 5.95 x 10⁻¹⁹ 
8 0
3 years ago
Equation of bhr and h2o
guajiro [1.7K]
HBr + H2O = H3O + Br2
7 0
3 years ago
When a collision occurs between two reactant particles that, between them, have the required minimum kinetic energy, or activati
erastovalidia [21]

c.unfavorable geometry


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Describe the differences between bonding in an ionic compound and bonding in a covalent molecule.
    5·1 answer
  • In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed from the surroundings. How does this affect entropy?
    5·2 answers
  • What mass of hydrogen gas would be produced if 46g of sodium was reacted with water?
    6·1 answer
  • Which elements are part of the halogens group?
    15·1 answer
  • Which is the largest in size? OA. A. a star O B. a planet O c. an asteroid D. a galaxy E. a supernova E.​
    14·1 answer
  • The number 6.02 x 1023 is called...<br> i need help what is the name for 6.02 x10^23
    15·1 answer
  • How many moles of Manganese there in are 5.76 x 10(15) atoms of Mn?
    8·1 answer
  • Are these cells animal cells, or are they or plant cells?
    14·1 answer
  • PLZ Help i need to turn it in before Friday ​
    14·1 answer
  • Mohamedaidh00 answer me fast​
    7·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!