Iron is a type of element because iron is metal and metal is also a mineral
Hoped this helped
I know the first answer is homogenous
The periodic table is one of the most important tools in the history of chemistry. It describes the atomic properties of every known chemical element in a concise format, including the atomic number, atomic mass and relationships between the elements. Elements with similar chemical properties are arranged in columns in the periodic table.
The table thus is a quick reference as to what elements may behave the same chemically or which may have similar weights or atomic structures.
Hope this answer helps you