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Sati [7]
3 years ago
7

Elements that have complete valence electron shells are mostly found in the

Chemistry
2 answers:
nika2105 [10]3 years ago
6 0
Noble gases have complete valence electron shells
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Elements of group 18 are known as noble gases. The elements of this group are He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, and Rn.

The electronic configuration of He is 1s^{2}.

The electronic configuration of Ne is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}.

The electronic configuration of Ar is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}.

The electronic configuration of Kr is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}3d^{10}4s^{2}4p^{6}.

The electronic configuration of Xe is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}3d^{10}4s^{2}4p^{6}4d^{10}5s^{2}5p^{6}

The electronic configuration of Rn is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}3d^{10}4s^{2}4p^{6}4d^{10}5s^{2}5p^{6}4f^{14}5d^{10}6s^{2}6p^{6}.

Thus, we can conclude that elements of group 18 have  complete valence electron shells.

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three moles of sodium carbonate are mixed with two moles of lead nitrate in aqueous solution, leading to formation of a solid pr
aleksandrvk [35]

There are 4 moles of spectator ions that remain in solution.

The equation of the reaction is;

Na2CO3(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -------> PbCO3(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

We have to determine the limiting reactant. This is the reactant that yields the least amount of product. Note that the spectator ions are Na^+ and NO3^- that form NaNO3.

For Na2CO3

1 mole of Na2CO3 yields 2 moles of NaNO3

3 moles of Na2CO3 yields  3 × 2/1 = 6 moles of NaNO3

For Pb(NO3)2

1 mole of Pb(NO3)2 yields 2 moles of NaNO3

2 moles of Pb(NO3)2 yields 2 × 2/1 = 4 moles of NaNO3

We can see that Pb(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.

Since [NaNO3] = [Na^+] = [NO3^-], it follows that there are 4 moles of spectator ions that remain in solution.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/22885959

6 0
3 years ago
A solution of carbonic acid is at equilibrium. How would the system change is more carbonic acid was added to the solution
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

The equilibrium position shifts to the right, in accordance to the constraint principle

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are compounds (select all that apply)
olga2289 [7]

Answer:

KNO2, KBr

Explanation:

Chemical compounds are any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements. So NO2 and KBr are compounds, Br2 and Fe are not.

3 0
2 years ago
If you have a solution that contains 46.85 g of codeine, C18H21NO3, in 125.5 g of ethanol, C2H5OH, what is the mole fraction of
irakobra [83]

Answer:

0.22

Explanation:

Given, Mass of C_{18}H_{21}NO_3 = 46.85 g

Molar mass of C_{18}H_{21}NO_3 = 299.4 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{46.85\ g}{299.4\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ C_{18}H_{21}NO_3= 0.1565\ mol

Given, Mass of C_{2}H_{5}OH = 125.5 g

Molar mass of C_{2}H_{5}OH = 46.07 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{125.5\ g}{46.07\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ C_{2}H_{5}OH= 0.5535\ mol

So, according to definition of mole fraction:

Mole\ fraction\ of\ codeine=\frac {n_{codeine}}{n_{codeine}+n_{ethanol}}

Mole\ fraction\ of\ codeine=\frac{0.1565}{0.1565+0.5535}=0.22

4 0
3 years ago
What is true about resonance structures? Select the correct answer below: They are all different molecules. The interconvert wit
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

The correct answer is: <em>They each partially describe the bonding in a molecule.</em>

Explanation:

Some chemical molecules cannot be described completely by using only one Lewis structure. In these cases, we can describe the molecule by drawing 2 or more Lewis structures, and the structures are called <u>resonance structures</u>. The overall molecular structure is explained by all the resonance structures together. So, they each describe the bonding in the molecule only partially.

7 0
3 years ago
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