Explanation:
An ionic solution is a solution that has anions and cations. This is formed when ionic compounds dissociate in water. The ionic solution can be used as a battery because their respective ions can be attracted to either node of a battery. The cathode (+) attracts anions (negatively charged ions) and the anode (-) attracted cations (positively-charged ions). The reaction between the nodes and the respective ions in the solution causes electrons do be either donated or received. This ensures that the ionic solution (electrolyte) acts as channels for transport of electrons across the nodes to complete a circuit.
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We are going to use this equation:
ΔT = - i m Kf
when m is the molality of a solution
i = 2
and ΔT is the change in melting point = T2- 0 °C
and Kf is cryoscopic constant = 1.86C/m
now we need to calculate the molality so we have to get the moles of NaCl first:
moles of NaCl = mass / molar mass
= 3.5 g / 58.44
= 0.0599 moles
when the density of water = 1 g / mL and the volume =230 L
∴ the mass of water = 1 g * 230 mL = 230 g = 0.23Kg
now we can get the molality = moles NaCl / Kg water
=0.0599moles/0.23Kg
= 0.26 m
∴T2-0 = - 2 * 0.26 *1.86
∴T2 = -0.967 °C
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Answer:</u></h2>
0.126 Liters
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Explanation:</u></h2>
V = mRT / mmP
First, convert the 2.25g of Nitrogen gas into moles. (m in the equation above)
2.25g x 1 mole / 28.0g = 0.08036 moles = m
28.0g = mm
Next, convert the 273 Celsius into Kelvin. (T in the equation above)
273 Celsius + 273.15 = 546.15K = T
R = 0.08206L*atm/mol*K
(Quick Note: The R changes depending on the Pressure Unit so do not use this number every time.)
Now, plug everything into the equation.
V = (0.08036)(0.08206)(546.15)/(28.0)(1.02)
V = 0.126 L
Answer:
I think the answer would be option d.
hope it helps.