When you wake up early, and go brush your teeth the toothpaste is made of chemical compounds, the water that you use to wash your faceis treated chemically. To make the coffee sugar or sweetener has chemical compounds.
Answer: Disaccharides
Explanation:
Disaccharides can be defined as the combination of two monosaccharides which combines together to form a disaccharides.
These are formed by the combination of sugars. The process is hydrolysis as it releases water after the reaction is complete.
Two monosachrrides are joined together by the glycosidic linkage. Some common examples are maltose, sucrose and lactose.
The new volume if the balloon is cooled at constant pressure is 3.98 L.
Charles's law, states that the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature if the pressure remains constant.
The new volume is calculated using the Charles law formula
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
where,
V₁ = The initial volume of air = 4.24 l
T₁ = 23.00 °C into kelvin = 23 +273 =296 K
T₂ = 5.00 °C into kelvin = 5.00 + 273 = 278 K
V₂ = ?
By making V₂ subject the subject of the formula by multiplying both sides by T₂
V₂ = ( V₁ × T₂ ) / T₁
V₂ = (4.24 L × 278 K) / 296 k
= 3.98 L
Therefore, the new volume, if the balloon is cooled at constant pressure, is 3.98 L.
An air-filled balloon will contract when chilled and expand when heated. This occurs because the gas that makes up the air within the balloon expands when it is warm and contracts when it is cool.
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Answer : The assumptions appears reasonable for the isothermal process is, 
and 
Explanation :
First law of thermodynamic : It states that the energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change or transfer from one state to another state.
As per first law of thermodynamic,
The expression for internal energy is:
The expression for enthalpy is:
where,
= internal energy
q = heat
w = work done
n = number of moles
= specific heat capacity at constant volume
= specific heat capacity at constant pressure
= change in temperature
As we know that, the term internal energy and enthalpy is the depend on the temperature and the process is isothermal that means at constant temperature.
T = constant
= 0
So, at constant temperature the internal energy and enthalpy is equal to zero. That means,
and
