A projectile is fired straight upward with an initial veloc- ity of 100 m=s from the top of a building 20 m high and falls to th
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Answer:
a)27.3N
b)150.78N
Explanation:
Having in mind the conservation of energy, as the monkey goes up (gaining potential gravitational energy) the kinetic energy must be reduced, so reducing the velocity of the monkey. So the maximum velocity will be at this lower point with a velocity of 1.36m/s
From this velocity and the radius we can calculate the angular velocity for the monkey center of mass:
with this we can calculate the centripetal force magnitude:
On the mokey center of mass we have two opposite forces acting, the tension of the arm and the weight, in order for the monkey to continue swinging the resolt of this two forces must be equal to the centripetal force:
According to Newton's second law, the force applied to an object is equal to the product between the mass of the object and its acceleration:
where F is the magnitude of the force, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration.
In this problem, the object is the insect, with mass
. The acceleration of the insect is 
, therefore we can calculate the force exerted by the car on the insect:
How do we find the force exerted by the insect on the car?
According to Newton's third law (known as action-reaction law), when an object A exerts a force on an object B, object B also exerts a force equal and opposite on object A. Therefore, the force exerted by the insect on the car is equal to the force exerted by the car on the object, so it is 0.01 N.
where F is the magnitude of the force, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration.
In this problem, the object is the insect, with mass
How do we find the force exerted by the insect on the car?
According to Newton's third law (known as action-reaction law), when an object A exerts a force on an object B, object B also exerts a force equal and opposite on object A. Therefore, the force exerted by the insect on the car is equal to the force exerted by the car on the object, so it is 0.01 N.