The term "valence electrons" refers to all of the electrons in an atom's outermost shell.
The centre of the atom is where the nucleus is. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. The electrons travel in a specific circular direction and at a specific distance from the nucleus.
The atom's final shell's electrons take part in chemical reactions and the production of bonds. Both ionic and covalent bonding involve valence electrons. Metals are elements with one, two, or three electrons in their final shell.
These substances become positive ions after losing their electrons. Non-metals are substances with 5, 6, or 7 electrons in the outermost shell. These substances all gain electrons and change into negative ions.
Ionic bonds are those created by the transfer of electrons between metals and non-metals. For instance, ionic bonding allows sodium and chlorine to interact to generate sodium chloride.
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Answer:
49.86 × 10²³ atoms of Al
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Al = 8.28 mol
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
For 8.28 moles of Al:
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Al
8.28 mol×6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1mol
49.86 × 10²³ atoms of Al
The solubility of a gas (Sgas) is directly proportional to its partial pressure (Pgas). what pressure of carbon-dioxide is required to keep the carbon dioxide concentration in a bottle of club soda at 0.12 M at 25 degrees Celsius ? 0.12 M = 3.4 x 10^-2 (Pgas?)
C. Ar or Argon
<span>It is the most commonly used gas between thermal window panes. Argon has 34% lower thermal conductivity than air and is therefore more suitable to be used instead of air. It is also inert and does not react or causes any form of harm.</span>
The volume of this sapphire in cubic centimeters is 24.4 cm^3
We have the following information;
Mass of the Blue Giant = 486.52 carats
Density of the blue giant = 3.98 g/cm3
Volume of the blue giant = ?
Since the density is given in g/cm3, we must convert the mass to grams.
We have the conversion factor; 5
carats =
1
g
So;
If 5 carats make 1g
486.52 carats make 486.52 carats × 1g/ 5 carats
= 97.30 g
Since;
Density = mass/volume
Volume = Mass/Density
Volume = 97.30 g/3.98 g/cm3
Volume = 24.4 cm^3
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