Answer:
18.9 moles
Explanation:
We have the following data:
V = 50 L
P = 12.4 atm
T= 127°C + 273 = 400 K
R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol (it is the gas constant)
We use the ideal gas equation to calculate the number of moles n of the gas:
PV = nRT
⇒ n = PV/RT = (12.4 atm x 50 L)/(0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 400 K) = 18.9 mol
Answer: The heat transfer by convection requires a solid-fluid interface, a temperature difference between the solid surface and the surrounding fluid and a motion of the fluid. The process of heat transfer by convection would occur when there is a movement of macro-particles of the fluid in space from a region of higher temperature to lower temperature.
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Answer:
(1) 2Al(s) + 2NaOH(aq) + 6H2O(l) ↔2Na[Al(OH)4](aq) + 3H2(g)
∴ Kc = ( PH2³ * [Na[Al(OH)4]² ) / [NaOH]² = 11
(2) H2O(l) + SO3(g) ↔ H2SO4(aq)
∴ Kc = [ H2SO4 ] / PSO3 = 0.0123
(3) 2P4(s) + 6O2(g) ↔ 2P4O6(s)
∴ Kc = Kc = 1 / PO2∧6
Explanation:
(1) 2Al(s) + 2NaOH(aq) + 6H2O(l) ↔ 2Na[Al(OH)4](aq) + 3H2(g)
∴ O / Al: 0 → +2 ≡ 2e-
Na: +1 → +2
∴ R / H: +1 → 0
2 - Al - 2
2 - Na - 1
8 - O - 8
14 - H - 14
⇒ Kc = ( PH2³ * [Na[Al(OH)4]² ) / [NaOH]² = 11
(2) H2O(l) + SO3(g) ↔ H2SO4(aq)
1 - S - 1
4 - O - 4
2 - H - 2
⇒ Kc = [ H2SO4 ] / PSO3 = 0.0123
(3) 2P4(s) + 6O2(g) ↔ 2P4O6(s)
8 - P - 8
12 - O - 12
⇒ Kc = 1 / PO2∧6