Answer:
B. six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons
Explanation:
Carbon-14 and Carbon-12 are the isotopes of carbon.
Isotope:
An atom of an element that contain same atomic number but different atomic mass.
The difference in atomic mass is due to the different number of neutrons present, but the number protons and electrons are remain same.
In C-14 there are six protons and six electrons while number of neutrons are,
Mass number - number of protons = number of neutrons
14- 6 = 8
In C-12 there are six protons and six electrons while number of neutrons are,
Mass number - number of protons = number of neutrons
12- 6 = 6
Thus in C-12, there are six protons, six neutrons and six electrons present.
There are two possible situations.
1) If a phase change is not occurring, then the heat added contributes to increased translational energy of the particles. What that means is the particles move/vibrate faster.
2) If a phase change is occurring, then the heat added contributes to the breaking of bonds or intermolecular forces (depending on the chemical nature of the matter you're dealing with).
Answer:
equivalent exchange forces cancel out but the substances are affected around the area
Explanation:
The conservation of mass states that the total mass of reactants present before the reaction occurs is equal to the total mass of products after the reaction. From the choices, the second choice deems fit for the description of the law.
Answer:
V₂ = 116126.75 cm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Radius of balloon = 15 cm
Initial pressure = 2 atm
Initial temperature = 35 °C (35 +273 = 308K)
Final temperature = -20°C (-20+273 = 253 K)
Final pressure = 0.3 atm
Final volume = ?
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
Initial volume of balloon:
V = 4/3πr³
V = 4/3×22/7×(15cm)³
V = 14137.17 cm³
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 2 atm × 14137.17 cm³ × 253 K / 308 K × 0.3 atm
V₂ = 7153408.02 atm .cm³. K / 61.6 K.atm
V₂ = 116126.75 cm³
