The compound will have a triple bond.
Explanation:
A compound which consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms is known as a hydrocarbon.
Alkanes, alkenes and alkynes are all hydrocarbons.
- General chemical formula of an alkane is . In an alkane molecule, all the atoms will be bonded through single bonds.
For example, is propane.
- General chemical formula of an alkene is . An alkene molecule will have atleast one double bond between two carbon atoms.
For example, is ethene.
- General chemical formula of an alkyne is . An alkyne will have atleast one triple bond between two carbon atoms.
For example, is propyne.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options will have a triple bond.
2Na(s) + 2 H2O (liquid) -> 2 NaOH (aq) + H2 (g)
1) 2 reactants are given, so we have to find which of them is an excess reactant and which of them will react completely.
Convert gram of Na and H2O into moles.
M(Na) =23.0 g/mol
10.0 g Na*1 mol Na/23.0 g Na≈0.4349 mol Na
M(H2O) = 2*1.0 +16.0 = 18.0 g/mol
50.0 g H2O*1 mol H2O/18.0 g H2O =2.778 mol H2O
2Na(s) + 2 H2O (liquid) -> 2 NaOH (aq) + H2 (g)
from equation 2 mol 2 mol
given 0.4349 mol 2.778 mol
We can see that H2O is an excess reactant, so we are going to find amount of H2 using Na.
2)
2Na(s) + 2 H2O (liquid) -> 2 NaOH (aq) + H2 (g)
from equation 2 mol 1 mol
given 0.4349 mol x mol
x=(0.4349*1)/2 =0.21745 mol H2
3) mass of H2
0.21745 mol H2 * 2.0 g H2/1 mol ≈ 0.435 g H2
Answer : 0.435 g H2.
Answer: False
Explanation: The specific heat of water is greater than that of dry soil, therefore water both absorbs and releases heat more slowly than land