Molality is one way of expressing concentration for solutions. It has units of moles of solute per kg of solvent. From the given values, we easily calculate for the moles of solute by multiplying the mass of solvent to the molality. We do as follows:
moles solute = 0.3 (10) = 3 mol solute
Answer:
Final mass = 159.5 g
Final temperature = 10 C
Final density = 1.00 g/ml
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
Beaker 1:
Mass of water = 44.3 g
Temperature = 10 C
Beaker 2:
Mass of water = 115.2 g
Temperature = 10 C
Density of water at 10C = 1.00 g/ml
<u>To determine:</u>
The final mass, temperature and density of water
<u>Calculation:</u>
Since there is no change in temperature, the final temperature will be 10 C
Density of a substance is an intensive property i.e. it is independent of the mass. Hence the density of water will remain constant i.e. 1.00 g/ml
In a chemical reaction, reactants that are not used up when the reaction is finished are called excess reagents. The reagent that is completely used up or reacted is called the limiting reagent, because its quantity limits the amount of products formed. The limiting reactant or limiting reagent is the first reactant to get used up in a chemical reaction. Once the limiting reactant gets used up, the reaction has to stop and cannot continue and there is extra of the other reactants left over. Those are called the excess reactants. The reactant that produces a lesser amount of product is the limiting reagent. The reactant that produces a larger amount of product is the excess reagent. To find the amount of remaining excess reactant, subtract the mass of excess reagent consumed from the total mass of excess reagent given.
