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Alexus [3.1K]
2 years ago
13

What did Rutherford's gold foil experiment tell about the atom?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
VLD [36.1K]2 years ago
3 0

The alpha particles that were fired at the gold foil were positively charged. ... These experiments led Rutherford to describe the atom as containing mostly empty space, with a very small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, which contained most of the mass of the atom, with the electrons orbiting the nucleus.

hope this helped

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What is the pH of a 0.083 solution of HCI
quester [9]

Answer:

The pH is 1.08,  being an acid pH

Explanation:

pH is a parameter used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Values ​​less than 7 indicate the acidity range and those greater than 7 indicate alkalinity or basicity. Value 7 is considered neutral. Mathematically, pH is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen or proton ions (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O⁺).

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

A strong acid is an acid that completely dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions in solution. This implies that the initial concentration of acid is equal to the final concentration of H₃O⁺. This occurs with acid HCl.

So,  pH is calculated as:

pH= - log (0.083)

pH= 1.08

<u><em>The pH is 1.08,  being an acid pH</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
In the reaction catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the two carbons constituting the acetyl group are
lara [203]

Transferred to the lipoamide by an earlier intermediate in the process.

The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is a mitochondrial multienzyme complex composed of three different enzymes

<h3>What reaction is catalyzed by enzyme 2 of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex ?</h3>

the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is the bridge between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle

  • Five coenzymes are used in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reactions: thiamine pyrophosphate or TPP, flavin adenine dinucleotide or FAD, coenzyme A or CoA, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NAD, and lipoic acid.
  • during the reactions catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, it is first reduced to dihydrolipoamide, a dithiol or the reduced form of the prosthetic group, and then, reoxidized to the cyclic form.

Learn more about Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex here:

brainly.com/question/16346028

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
If 2.68 g of benzaldehyde are involved with the mixed aldol condensation reaction, how many moles of benzaldehyde are present? R
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

The number of moles of benzaldehyde = 0.0253 moles

Explanation:

The molecular formula of benzaldehyde is C₇H₆O

Its molecular mass is calculated from the atomic masses of the constituent atoms.

C = 12.0 g: H = 1.0 g; O = 16.0 g

Molecular mass = ( 12 * 7) + (1 * 6) + (16 * 1) = 106.0 g/mol

Number of moles of  substance = mass of substance/ molar mass of the substance

mass of benzaldehyde = 2.68; molar mass = 106.0 g/mol

Number of moles of benzaldehyde = 2.68 g/ 106 g/mol = 0.0253 moles

Therefore, the number of moles of benzaldehyde = 0.0253 moles

8 0
2 years ago
Give one example of how studying chemistry could be<br> useful in everyday life
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

Chemistry is used almost everywhere you go. from the car you use to get to work (gasoline burning) to the nuclear reactors that power many homes ( uranium becoming unstable to product electricity.

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the maximum amount of useful work that can be obtained and comment on the spontaneity for the reaction at 25C :
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

1.41 *10^{3}  kJ/mol

Explanation:

First, we find in the tables the ΔH of formation of each compound. As you can see in the (image 1)

Then we solve the ecuation for ΔH°reaction

ΔH°reaction=∑ΔH°f(products)−∑ΔH°f(Reactants)

ΔH°reaction= (-2* 393.5 - 2*285.8) - (52.4 + 0) kJ/mol

ΔH°reaction = -1.41 *10^3  kJ/mol

3 0
3 years ago
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