To
determine the empirical formula of the compound given, we need to
determine the ratio of the elements present in the compound. To do that we use the given amount of sample
of the compound and the masses of each of the element included. Then, we calculate for the number
of moles of each element. We do as follows:<span>
mass moles
Potassium 5.81 0.1486
Chlorine 5.27 0.1487
Oxygen 18.21 - 5.81 - 5.27 = 7.13 0.4456
Dividing the number of moles of each element with
the smallest value of number of moles, we will have the ratio of the elements:</span>
K = 1 Cl = 1 O = 3
Therefore, the empirical formula would be KClO3.
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The statement that is NOT a part
of John Dalton's atomic theory Electrons move in specific orbits around the
nucleus of an atom. The statements ‘All elements are composed of atoms that
cannot be divided’, ‘All atoms of the same element are exactly alike and have
the same mass’ and ‘Every compound is composed of atoms of different elements,
combined in a specific ratio’ are not his theory.
The answer is answer choice B
<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of KOH solution is 1.215 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical equation:
To calculate the concentration of base, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is KOH.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the concentration of KOH solution is 1.215 M