Answer:
C: salt is dissolved into freshwater
D: salt is dissolved into freshwater
F: frying changes the color and texture of an egg
G: ocean water evaporates to water vapor on a hot day
Answer:
d = 0.98 g/L
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of acetylene = ?
Pressure = 0.910 atm
Temperature = 20°C (20+273 = 293 K)
Solution:
Formula:
PM = dRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
M = molecular mass = 26.04 g/mol
0.910 atm × 26.04 g/mol = d × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K×293 K
23.7 atm.g/mol = d × 24.1 atm.L/mol
d = 23.7 atm.g/mol / 24.1 atm.L/mol
d = 0.98 g/L
Answer:
HClO₃ /chloric acid /suffix -ic/ ClO₃⁻ (chlorate)
HClO₂/ chlorous acid/ suffix -ous/ ClO₂⁻ (chlorite)
HNO₃ /nitric acid /suffix -ic/ NO₃⁻ (nitrate)
HNO₂/ nitrous acid/ suffix -ous/ NO₂⁻ (nitrite)
Explanation:
Chlorine has 4 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +1, +3, +5 and +7.
- When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HClO₃, which is named chloric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₃⁻ (chlorate).
- When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HClO₂, which is named chlorous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₂⁻ (chlorite).
Nitrogen has 2 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +3 and +5.
- When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HNO₃, which is named nitric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₃⁻ (nitrate).
- When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HNO₂, which is named nitrous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₂⁻ (nitrite).
Signs that a chemical reaction is occurring are: 1. change in color 2. change in odor 3. change in pH, as in changes from acid to base or base to acid
In the combustion process using excess oxygen, each mole of methane results to 1 mole of co2 while ethane produces 2 moles of Co2. Under same conditions, these can be translated to volume. Hence the total volume absorbed is 10 cm3 + 20 cm3 = 30 cm3.
