Mechanical advantage is the ratio of output force to input force of a machine.
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Explanation:
Echoes occur due to the reflection of sound from any obstacle, but not all the reflected sound waves lead to the phenomenon of echo. For the echo to be heard it actually depends upon the human perception as well, human ears can encounter the difference between the sound wave directly form the source and the reflected sound waves only if there is a minimum time gap of one-tenth of a second. For this time gap in the atmosphere at normal temperature and pressure the obstacle must be at least 7 meters away from the sound source.
Answer:
d) -4.0
Explanation:
The magnification of a lens is given by
where
M is the magnification
q is the distance of the image from the lens
p is the distance of the object from the lens
In this problem, we have
p = 50 cm is the distance of the object from the lens
q = 250 cm - 50 cm is the distance of the image from the lens (because the image is 250 cm from the obejct
Also, q is positive since the image is real
So, the magnification is