Johannes Kepler started his astronomy career as an assistant to??

Based on the information in the table, which two elements are most likely in the same group, and why?

velikii [3]

Answer: bismuth and nitrogen, because they have the same number of valence electrons

Explanation:

Elements are distributed in groups and periods in a periodic table.

Elements that belong to same groups will show similar chemical properties because they have same number of valence electrons.

The number of valence electrons in Bismuth and nitrogen are 5 and thus thus they will show similar chemical properties and thus belong to the same group.

The atomic masses of elements in a group will differ drastically.

The group number has got nothing to be the isolation year.

Thus bismuth and nitrogen belong to same group because they have the same number of valence electrons

3 0

3 years ago

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Josh did an experiment recording the changes in temperature in sand and water when exposed to a light source, and then when the

Marrrta [24]

Before going to solve this question first we have to understand specific heat capacity of a substance .

The specific heat of a substance is defined as amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance through one degree Celsius. Let us consider a substance whose mass is m.Let Q amount of heat is given to it as a result of which its temperature is raised from T to T'.

Hence specific heat of a substance is calculated as-

$c= \frac{Q}{m[T'-T]}$

Here c is the specific heat capacity.

The substance whose specific heat capacity is more will take more time to be heated up to a certain temperature as compared to a substance having low specific heat which is to be heated up to the same temperature.

As per the question John is experimenting on sand and water.Between sand and water,water has the specific heat 1 cal/gram per degree centigrade which is larger as compared to sand.Hence sand will be heated faster as compared to water.The substance which is heated faster will also cools faster.

From this experiment John concludes that water has more specific heat as compared to sand.

7 0

3 years ago

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Two bicycle tires are set rolling with the same initial speed of 4.0 m/s along a long, straight road, and the distance each trav

umka2103 [35]

Answer:

The coefficient of rolling friction will be "0.011".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Initial speed,

$v_i = 4.0 \ m/s$

then,

$v_f=\frac{4.0}{2}$

$=2.0 \ m/s$

Distance,

s = 18.2 m

The acceleration of a bicycle will be:

⇒ $a=\frac{v_f^2-v_i^2}{2s}$

On substituting the given values, we get

⇒ $=\frac{(2.0)^2-(4.0)^2}{2\times 18.2}$

⇒ $=\frac{4-8}{37}$

⇒ $=\frac{-4}{37}$

⇒ $=0.108 \ m/s^2$

As we know,

⇒ $f=ma$

and,

⇒ $\mu_rmg=ma$

⇒ $\mu_r=\frac{a}{g}$

On substituting the values, we get

⇒ $=\frac{0.108}{9.8}$

⇒ $=0.011$

7 0

3 years ago

Given Vout = 17.33 vpp and R1 = 3 kΩ, find the value of RF required to provide Av = 4.33. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places

Olenka [21]

Answer:

The magnitude of $V_{2}$ is 4 V and phase of input voltage is zero

Explanation:

Given:

Output voltage $V_{out} = 17.33$

Resistance $R_{1} = 3$ kΩ

Voltage gain $A_{v} = 4.33$

For finding feedback resistance we use gain equation

Gain equation for non inverting op-amp is given by,

$A_{v} = 1+\frac{R_{f} }{R_{1} }$

$4.33 = 1+ \frac{R_{f} }{3 k }$

$R_{f}$ ≅ 10 kΩ

For finding input voltage we use,

$A_{v} = \frac{V_{out} }{V_{2} }$

$V_{2} = \frac{17.33}{4.33}$

$V_{2} = 4$ V

The Phase of $V_{2}$ is zero because output voltage phase is 360°

Therefore, the magnitude of $V_{2}$ is 4 V and phase of input voltage is zero

7 0

3 years ago

A thin soap bubble of index of refraction 1.33 is viewed with light of wavelength 550.0nm and appears very bright. Predict a pos

faust18 [17]

Answer:

The possible thickness of the soap bubble = $1.034\times 10^{-7}\ m.$

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

Refractive index of the soap bubble, $\mu=1.33.$
Wavelength of the light taken, $\lambda = 550.0\ nm = 550.0\times 10^{-9}\ m.$

Let the thickness of the soap bubble be $t$ .

It is given that the soap bubble appears very bright, it means, there is a constructive interference takes place.

For the constructive interference of light through a thin film ( soap bubble), the condition of constructive interference is given as:

$2\mu t=\left ( m+\dfrac 12 \right )\lambda.$

where $m$ is the order of constructive interference.

Since the soap bubble is appearing very bright, the order should be 0, as $0^{th}$ order interference has maximum intensity.

Thus,

$2\mu t=\left (0+\dfrac 12\right )\lambda\\t=\dfrac{\lambda}{4\mu}\\\ \ = \dfrac{550\times 10^{-9}}{4\times 1.33}\\\ \ = 1.034\times 10^{-7}\ m.$

It is the possible thickness of the soap bubble.

6 0

3 years ago