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Bess [88]
3 years ago
11

I'll mark you brainliest if you answer first! - Iron filings and copper (II) sulphate solution are mixed together and they produ

ce elemental copper and iron (II) sulphate solution. Based on the quantities of the reactants used in the experiment, determine which is the limiting reagent. For the excess reagent, determine how much in grams is left over. (2 grams of iron was used, and 7 grams of copper
Chemistry
1 answer:
LekaFEV [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

First, write an equation for the reaction involved.

Fe + CuSO4 ---> FeSO4 + Cu

Now, calculate the no. of moles added in the reaction. (n.o.m. = mass /molar mass)

No. of moles of Fe added = 2 / 55.8

= 0.0358 mol

No. of moles of CuSO4 = 7 / (63.5 +32.1+16x4)

= 0.04386 mol

From the equation, the mole ratio of Fe : CuSO4 = 1:1,

meaning 1 mole of Fe reacts with 1 mole of CuSO4.

It also indicates that the no. of moles reacted in Fe equals to the no. of moles reacted in CuSO4.

0.04386 > 0.0358

The no. of moles of CuSO4 is higher than that of Fe, meaning all moles of Fe will be reacted while not all CuSO4 reacts.

Hence Fe is the limiting reagent, and CuSO4 is in excess.

All 0.0358 moles of Fe reacts, meaning the no. of moles of CuSO4 left unreacted = 0.04386 - 0.0358

= 0.0080596mol

mass of CuSO4 unreacted = 0.0080596 x (63.5 +32.1+16x4)

= 1.28g

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2 years ago
How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 3 kg of iron from 20° C to 25°C? Use the table below and this equation:
ElenaW [278]

The energy required to raise the temperature of 3 kg of iron from 20° C to 25°C is 6,750 J( Option B)

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given:

Specific Heat capacity of Iron= 0.450 J/ g °C

To Find:

Required Energy to raise the Temperature

Formula:

Amount of energy required is given by the formula,

Q = mC (ΔT)

Solution:

M = mass of the iron in g

So 3 kg = 3000 g

C = specific heat of iron = 0.450 J/ g °C [ from the given table]

ΔT = change in temperature = 25° C - 20°C = 5°C

Plugin the values, we will get,

Q = 3000 g ×  0.450 J/ g °C ×  5°C

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So the energy required is 6,750 J.

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Conservation of matter article questions
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The Law of conservation of mass states that  option C: matter is neither created nor destroyed.

<h3>What is the law of conservation of matter?</h3>

Physical and chemical changes can cause matter to transform into different forms, but no matter what happens, matter is always conserved. There is no creation or destruction of matter; the amount of matter is the same before and after the transformation.

The principle of matter conservation. argues that matter cannot be generated or destroyed during a chemical reaction. The same number of atoms exist before and after the alterations even though the matter may shift from one form to another. reactant.

Therefore, According to the principle of mass conservation, neither chemical processes nor physical changes can create or destroy mass in an isolated system. The mass of the products and reactants of a chemical reaction must be equal, in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.

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See full question below

1. Multiple-choice

Q.

Conservation of matter article questions

Law of conservation of mass states that

answer choices

matter is created

matter is destroyed

matter is neither created nor destroyed

matter does not change

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