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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
13

Identify each of the following household substances as a strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or non-electrolyte: salt solution

(in water), sugar solution (in water), bleach, vinegar, and baking soda solution (in water). Give reasoning for your assignment.
Chemistry
1 answer:
wolverine [178]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Electrolytes are substances that can ionize in water. They could be acids, bases or salts as long as they give ions when they dissolve in water.

Explanation:

  • <em>Strong electrolytes</em> completely ionize when dissolved in water, leaving no neutral molecules. The strong electrolytes here are:<u> salt water</u>, <u>baking soda (NaHCO3) solution.</u>
  • <em>Weak electrolytes</em> do not completely dissociate in solution, and hence have a low ionic yield. Examples of this would be<u> vinegar </u>and <u>bleach </u>(which could be sodium hypochlorite or chlorine, which are weakly dissociated).
  • <em>Non-electrolytes </em>will remain as molecules and are not ionized in water at all. In this case, <u>sugar solution is a non-electrolytes</u>, even though sugar dissolves in water, but it remains as a whole molecule and not ions.

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If a lab requires each lab group to have 25ml of a solution and it takes 15 grams of CuNO3 to make 1 liter of solution how many
tino4ka555 [31]

We need to do some general algebra here.

We will find that you need 8.25 grams of CuNO₃ to make enough solution for the 22 labs.

<em>We know that:</em>

  • Each lab group needs 25 ml of solution.
  • it takes 15 g of CuNO₃ to make one L of that solution.
  • There are 22 labs.

Because each lab needs 25 ml of solution, 22 labs will need that amount 22 times, so the <u>total amount of solution needed</u> is:

22*25ml = 550 ml

Now we know that we need 15 grams to make one liter of solution, and:

1 L = 1000ml

Then you need 15g to make 1000ml

and x (we want to find this amount) to make 550ml

Then we can write two equations (not actual equations, as these are different units) like:

x = 550ml

15g = 1000ml

Now we can take the quotient between these two equations:

x/15 g = (550ml/1000ml)

And now we can solve this for x:

x = (550ml/1000ml)*15g = 8.25g

So you need 8.25 grams of CuNO₃ to make enough solution for the 22 labs.

If you want to learn more, you can read:

brainly.com/question/8743486

5 0
2 years ago
5.00 L of air at 750 mmHg pressure was compressed into a 3.00 L steel cylinder. What is the final pressure? (round to significan
kozerog [31]

Answer:

P2 = 1250mmHg

Explanation:

V1 = 5.0L

P1 = 750mmHg

V2 = 3.0L

P2 = ?

According to Boyle's law, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure provided that temperature remains constant.

P = k/V k = P*V

P1*V1 = P2*V2 = P3*V3 =........=Pn*Vn

P1 *V1 = P2 * V2

Solve for P2

P2 = (P1 * V1) / V2

P2 = (750 * 5.0) / 3.0

P2 = 3750 / 3

P2 = 1250mmHg

The final pressure of the gas is 1250mmHg

5 0
3 years ago
5.4 When looking down the C{{TOP-HAT-MATH-TOKEN-0}}-C{{TOP-HAT-MATH-TOKEN-1}} bond in 2,3-dimethylbutane, what is the most stabl
AURORKA [14]

Answer:

The most stable conformer would be the anti-conformer when the substituent methyl groups are farthest away from each other.

Explanation:

Isomers are chemical compounds with the same molecular formula but with different molecular structures.

Conformers are a special type of isomers that produce different structures when the substituents of a Carbon-Carbon single bond (C-C) are rotated.

In 2,3 dimethyl butane, the substituent methyl groups are located around the second and third Carbon to Carbon single bond.

To achieve a stable configuration, the methyl group substituents need to be as far apart as possible (that is, in an anti-position) to minimise repulsion.

The closer the methyl groups are to each other, the more they repel each other and the more unstable the conformer becomes.

7 0
2 years ago
Conduction is a method of energy transfer within Earth’s systems. Describe an example of conduction, including where the energy
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy from one molecule to another within an object. Conduction also happens between two objects in direct contact if they have different temperatures. The hotter molecule vibrates because of the added heat. This vibration and movement transfer the energy to the surrounding molecules. The transfer of energy continues until all the molecules have the same temperature.

Conduction takes place in solids, liquids, and gases. However, it happens fastest in solids because the molecules in solids are closely packed.

8 0
3 years ago
7 H2SO4<br> what is the coefficient?<br> what are the subscript numbers?
baherus [9]

Answer:

Coefficient: number balancing sulfuric acid in a chemical reaction.

Subscripts: number of atoms of each element forming the compound.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since sulfuric acid is a molecule containing hydrogen, sulfur and oxygen in the following way:

- Two hydrogen atoms.

- One sulfur atom.

- Four oxygen atoms.

We can notice the 2 at H represents those two hydrogen atoms, the subscriptless S represent that 1 sulfur atom and the 4 at O represents those four oxygen atoms.

Moreover, since the molecules is given as 7 H2SO4 ; from stoichiometry, we infer that every number preceding the molecule stands for a coefficient which is used to balance a undergoing chemical reaction reaction.

Best regards!

3 0
2 years ago
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