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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
13

Identify each of the following household substances as a strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or non-electrolyte: salt solution

(in water), sugar solution (in water), bleach, vinegar, and baking soda solution (in water). Give reasoning for your assignment.
Chemistry
1 answer:
wolverine [178]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Electrolytes are substances that can ionize in water. They could be acids, bases or salts as long as they give ions when they dissolve in water.

Explanation:

  • <em>Strong electrolytes</em> completely ionize when dissolved in water, leaving no neutral molecules. The strong electrolytes here are:<u> salt water</u>, <u>baking soda (NaHCO3) solution.</u>
  • <em>Weak electrolytes</em> do not completely dissociate in solution, and hence have a low ionic yield. Examples of this would be<u> vinegar </u>and <u>bleach </u>(which could be sodium hypochlorite or chlorine, which are weakly dissociated).
  • <em>Non-electrolytes </em>will remain as molecules and are not ionized in water at all. In this case, <u>sugar solution is a non-electrolytes</u>, even though sugar dissolves in water, but it remains as a whole molecule and not ions.

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In a 1.0× 10–6 M solution of Ba(OH)2(aq) at 25 °C, identify the relative molar amounts of these species.
Marysya12 [62]
Thank you for posting your question here. Below is the solution:

HNO3 --> H+ + NO3- 
<span>HNO3 = strong acid so 100% dissociation </span>
<span>** one doesn't need to find the molarity of water since it is the solvent </span>

<span>0M HNO3 </span>
<span>1x10^-6M H3O+ </span>
<span>1x10^-6M NO3- </span>
<span>1x10^-8M OH-.....the Kw = 1x10^-14 = [H+][OH-] </span>
<span>you have 1x10^-6M H+ so, 1x10^-14 / 1x10^-6 = 1x10^-8M OH- </span>


<span>1x10^-6 Ba(OH)2 = strong base, 100% dissociation </span>
<span>1x10^-6M Ba2+ </span>
<span>2x10^-6M OH- since there are 2 OH- / 1 Ba2+ </span>
<span>0M Ba(OH)2 </span>
<span>5x10^-9M H3O+</span>
4 0
3 years ago
I NEED HELP PLEASE ASAP! BRAINLIEST :)
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

6. d

7.c

8.a

9.b

Explanation:

For 6, the answers are not particularly close to 100, and they are not clustered much. For 7, the answers are all clustered very close to 100. For 8, the answers are clustered closely, but not close to 100. For 9, the answers are close to 100, but not clustered very tightly. Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Which place on earth would be likely to have the most humidity due to water vapor in the atmosphere? Moscow, Russia Toronto, Can
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

Nassau, Bahamas

Explanation: The Bahamas are close to the equator so it has more heat which means higher water evaporation which leads to a higher humidity than the other places.

6 0
3 years ago
A shiny chunk of metal is found to have a mass of 37.28g. The metal is dropped into a graduated cylinder which contains 20.0 mL
Amanda [17]

Answer: The density of the material is 2.66 g/mL and it is likely this  is made of Aluminum

Explanation:

The first step to know the material of the chunk of metal is to calculate its density. The general formula for density is P (density) = \frac{m (mass)}{ v (volume)}. Moreover, in this case, it is known the mass is 37.28 g, but the volume is not directly provided. However, we know the water in the graduated cylinder had a volume of 20.0 mL and this increased to 34.0 mL when the chunk of metal is added, this means the volume of the metal is 14 mL (34.0 mL - 20.0 mL = 14 mL). Now let's calculate the density:

P = \frac{37.28g}{14.0mL}

P = 2.66 g/mL

This means the density of this metal is 2.66 g/mL, which can be rounded as 2. 7 g/mL, and according to the chart, this is the density of aluminum. Therefore, this material of this chunk is aluminum.

6 0
3 years ago
How do forensic scientists determine the time of death? There are timely pieces of evidence that help scientists with this task.
UNO [17]

I have done some research as well as asking some friends. This is what I came up with. Not sure if it is 100% correct.

step = time after death

1. Livor Mortis = 20-30 minutes

2. Eyes film (cloud) = 2 hours

3. Rigor Mortis begins = 4-6 hours

4. Empty small intestines = 12 hours

5. Bloating = 3-5 days

6. Decay

8 0
3 years ago
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