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avanturin [10]
2 years ago
8

How are the hydrogen atom and lithium atom similar?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]2 years ago
5 0
They both have 1 electron in their valence shell.....
You might be interested in
HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTWhich of these elements would have the largest ionic radius?
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

Bi3+ has 103

C4- has 170

Li+ 76

Na+102

Cl-185

5 0
3 years ago
Complete the equation determine if there are precipitates write the balanced ionic and net ionic equations. If there is no preci
alukav5142 [94]

You may find bellow the balanced chemical equations.

Explanation:

Molecular equations:

3 Sr(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2 K₃PO₄ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 KNO₃ (aq)

2 NaOH (aq) + Ni(NO₃)₂ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)

Ionic equations:

3 Sr²⁺ (aq) + 6 NO₃⁻ (aq) + 6 K⁺ (aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻ (aq) →  Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 K⁺ (aq) + 6 NO₃⁻ (aq)

2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s) + 2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq)

To get the net ionic equation we remove the spectator ions:

3 Sr²⁺ (aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻ (aq) →  Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s)

2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s)

Learn more about:

net ionic equations

brainly.com/question/7018960

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
Escriba en termino de moles, de moléculas y de masa las siguientes ecuaciones a. Fe +2HCl ________ FeCl2 + H2 b. CH4 + 2O2 _____
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

a.

  • 1 mol de Hierro reacciona con 2 moles de acido clorhidrico para formar 1 mol de cloruro de hierro (II)
  • 6.02×10²³ moleculas de hierro reaccionan con 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de acido clorhidrico para formar 6.02×10²³ moleculas de cloruro de hierro (II)
  • 55.85 g de hierro reaccionan con 72.9 gramos de acido clorhidrico para formar 126.75 g de cloruro férrico.

b.

  • 6.02×10²³ moleculas de metano reaccionan con 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de oxigeno para formar 6.02×10²³ moleculas de dioxido de carbono y 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de agua.
  • 1 mol de metano reacciona con dos moles de oxigeno para generar 1 mol de dióxido de carbono y dos moles de agua en estado de vapor.
  • 16 gramos de metano reaccionan con 64 g de oxigeno para formar 44 gramos de dioxido de carbono y 36 gramos de agua.

c.

  • 3 moles de plata sólida reaccionan con 4 moles de acido nitrico para formar 3 moles de nitrato de plata, 1 mol de monoxido de nitrogeno y 2 moles de agua.
  • 1.80×10²⁴ moleculas de plata reaccionan con 2.41×10²⁴ moleculas de acido nitrico para formar 1.80×10²⁴ moleculas de nitrato de plata, 6.02×10²³ moleculas de monoxido de nitrogeno y 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de agua.
  • 323.58 g de plata reaccionan con 252 g de acido nitrico para formar 509.58 g de nitrato de plata, 30 g de monoxido de nitrogeno y 36 g de agua.

Explanation:

a. Fe (s)  +2 HCl (aq) → FeCl₂ (aq)

1 mol de Hierro reacciona con 2 moles de acido clorhidrico para formar 1 mol de cloruro de hierro (II)

Calculamos cuanto son dos moles de moleculas sabiendo que:

6.02×10²³ moleculas / 1 mol  . 2 mol = 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas. Entonces

6.02×10²³ moleculas de hierro reaccionan con 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de acido clorhidrico para formar 6.02×10²³ moleculas de cloruro de hierro (II)

Calculamos las masas molares de cada reactivo y producto

Fe = 55.85 g

HCl = 36.45 g

FeCl₂ = 126.75 g

55.85 g de hierro reaccionan con 72.9 gramos de acido clorhidrico para formar 126.75 g de cloruro férrico.

b. CH₄(g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)

1 mol de metano reacciona con dos moles de oxigeno para generar 1 mol de dióxido de carbono y dos moles de agua en estado de vapor.

6.02×10²³ moleculas de metano reaccionan con 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de oxigeno para formar 6.02×10²³ moleculas de dioxido de carbono y 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de agua.

Calculamos las masas molares:

CH₄ = 16 g

O₂ = 32 g

CO₂ = 44 g

H₂O g = 18 g

16 gramos de metano reaccionan con 64 g de oxigeno para formar 44 gramos de dioxido de carbono y 36 gramos de agua.

c. 3 Ag (s) + 4HNO3 (aq) → 3 AgNO3 (aq) + NO (g) + 2H₂O (aq)

Calculamos cuantos moleculas contienen 3 y 4 moles:

6.02×10²³  . 3 = 1.80×10²⁴ moleculas

6.02×10²³  . 4 = 2.41×10²⁴ moleculas

3 moles de plata sólida reaccionan con 4 moles de acido nitrico para formar 3 moles de nitrato de plata, 1 mol de monoxido de nitrogeno y 2 moles de agua.

1.80×10²⁴ moleculas de plata reaccionan con 2.41×10²⁴ moleculas de acido nitrico para formar 1.80×10²⁴ moleculas de nitrato de plata, 6.02×10²³ moleculas de monoxido de nitrogeno y 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de agua.

Calcualmos las masas molares:

Ag = 107.86 g

HNO₃ = 63 g

AgNO₃ = 169.86 g

NO = 30 g

H₂O = 18 g

323.58 g de plata reaccionan con 252 g de acido nitrico para formar 509.58 g de nitrato de plata, 30 g de monoxido de nitrogeno y 36 g de agua.

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the pH after 10 mL of 1.0 M sodium hydroxide is added to 60 mL of 0.5M acetic acid.
baherus [9]

Explanation:

It is given that the total volume is (10 mL + 60 mL) = 70 mL.

Also, it is known that M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}

Where,    V_{1} = total volume

               V_{2} = initial volume

Therefore, new concentration of CH_{3}COOH = \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{1}}

                                        = \frac{60 \times 0.5}{70}

                                        = 0.43 M

New concentration of NaOH = \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{1}}

                                               = \frac{10 \times 1.0}{70}

                                               = 0.14 M

So, the given reaction will be as follows.

              CH_{3}COOH + OH^{-} \rightarrow CH_{3}COO^{-} + H_{2}O

Initial:             0.43          0.14                     0

Change:          -0.14        -0.14                    0.14

Equilibrium:    0.29          0                       0.14

As it is known that value of pK_{a} = 4.74

Therefore, according to Henderson-Hasselbalch equation calculate the pH as follows.

           pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[CH_{3}COO^{-}]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}

                 = 4.74 + log \frac{0.14}{0.29}

                 = 4.74 + (-0.316)

                 = 4.42

Therefore, we can conclude that the pH of given reaction is 4.42.

6 0
2 years ago
Why is bromine more electronegative than iodine?​
gavmur [86]

Answer

Accordingly the order of electronegativity of the given elements would be: Fluorine > Chlorine > Bromine > Iodine. ( Fluorine has the highest electronegativity.)

8 0
3 years ago
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