<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of reactant after the given time is 0.0205 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for decay process = 11.0 min = 660 s (Conversion factor: 1 min = 60 s)
= initial amount of the reactant = 0.400 M
[A] = amount left after decay process = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![4.50\times 10^{-3}s^{-1}=\frac{2.303}{660s}\log\frac{0.400}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.50%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7B660s%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B0.400%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
![[A]=0.0205M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.0205M)
Hence, the concentration of reactant after the given time is 0.0205 M
4)
a) Natural selection will work negatively against rabbits that only eat berries as the drought is preventing berries from growing. It wont have any negative impact on rabbits that only eat grass as the grass is still surviving.
b) The statement ‘population has variations’ is backed up by the fact that the rabbits eat different things. They aren’t all the same. The statement ‘some variations are favorable’ is backed up by the fact that the rabbits that only eat grass are able to survive the drought. Their variation in eating grass instead of berries let’s them live. The statement ‘a population will change over time’ is backed up by the fact that the rabbits that only eat berries will die out. This will not only change the size of the population but going forward will create a population that has more rabbits that eat only grass on account of natural selection.
Rf values may vary. Rf values vary depending on the material and solvent. The solvent that is used will alter the Rf value.
Rf values are typically higher for low polarity chemicals compared to higher polarity ones. Generally speaking, as polarity of a compound increases, so does its adsorptivity (i.e. the more polar the compound then the stronger it binds to the adsorbent). Solvents get more eluting as they become more polar.
The greater the compound's polarity, the more readily it will bind to the adsorbent, the closer it will come to the baseline, and the lower its Rf value. Many scientists use normal-phase flash chromatography with dichloromethane and methanol as the mobile phase to purify polar organic molecules. Due to methanol's high polarity and protic chemistry, it can frequently be difficult to optimize this solvent system.
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The answer is 13.6 moles c
Answer:
250 light minutes takes
Explanation:
1 astonomical unit is equal to 1.50x10¹¹m
The light travels at the speed of 3.0x10⁸m/s. That means in 1 second, travels 3.0x10⁸m. To solve this question we must find the distance of neptune to the sun in meters. In this way we can find the seconds (And minutes) that need the light to travel from the sun to neptune:
<em>Distance from Sun to neptune:</em>
30AU * (1.50x10¹¹m / 1AU) = 4.5x10¹²m
<em>Time transcurred:</em>
4.5x10¹²m * (1s / 3.0x10⁸m) = 15000s
15000s * (1min / 60s) =
<h3>250 light minutes takes</h3>