Answer;
- A teacher takes the cap off a permanent marker. A few minutes later, students at the back of the classroom complain about the odor of the marker.
- A cooking school student burns a piece of toast. Soon, the entire kitchen smells like burnt toast.
- Toxic fumes produced by a chemical factory are detected in the air in a town several miles away.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Diffusion is a type of passive transport that involves the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
- <em><u>Diffusion takes place in liquids and gases, since their particles can move randomly from one region to another.</u></em>
- <em><u>Therefore, diffusion results from the random movement of particles in which the net movement is down the concentration gradient that is, from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.</u></em>
Answer:
B- Iodine
Explanation:
Using the periodic trends, electronegativity (electron affinity) goes down as you go down a period. This is due to the atom gaining new shells when going down each period, resulting in a weakened attraction force between the nucleus and the electrons in the cloud. In other words. as more shells are added, the weaker the atom's affinity for electrons are and the less electronegative it is. As a result, Iodine would have the weakest attraction for electrons in a bond with Calcium as it is the furthest down in the periodic table.
Answer:
Explanation:
A) In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is , that of S is , and that of O is .
In H₂SO₄ the oxidation sate of H is +1 (H₂= +2) that of sulfur is +6 and O is -2 (O₄= -8)
In SO₄ the oxidation state is -2, because negative and positive charges are not equal. That's why two hydrogen atoms are attached with one SO₄ to balance the charge.
B) In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is , that of S is . , and that of O is .
In CaSO₄ the oxidation sate of Ca is +2 that of sulfur is +6 and O is -2 (O₄= -8)
In SO₄ the oxidation state is -2, because negative and positive charges are not equal. That's why one calcium atoms is attached with one SO₄ to balance the charge.
C) In HF, the oxidation number of H is , and that of F is .
In HF the oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 and that of fluorine is -1. Both form ionic compound.
