Fusion
Fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine
together releasing vast amounts of energy. As a future energy source, fusion
will have advantages as the absence of carbon emissions. The only by-products
of fusion reactions will be negligible quantities of helium which do not
contribute to pollution.
Answer:
AgI, AgBr, AgCl and Ag₂CrO₄
Explanation:
Ksp (product solubility constant) is defined as the equilibrium constant of the general reaction:
XₐYₙ(s) → aXⁿ⁺(aq) + nYᵃ⁻(aq)
<em>Where X is cation and Y is anion.</em>
Ksp = [aXⁿ⁺]ᵃ [nYᵃ⁻]ⁿ
The presence of XₐYₙ(s) produce ax moles of aXⁿ⁺ and nx moles of Yᵃ⁻. <em>Where X is the solubility of the compound.</em>
Replacing in Ksp:
Ksp = [ax]ᵃ [nx]ⁿ
Solving for x, Solubility (S) is defined as:
![S = \sqrt[n+a]{\frac{Ksp}{a^{a} n^n} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5Bn%2Ba%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BKsp%7D%7Ba%5E%7Ba%7D%20n%5En%7D%20%7D)
For AgCl, Ag₂CrO₄, AgBr and AgI solubilities are:
= 1.34x10⁻⁵M
= 6.50x10⁻⁵M
= 7.35x10⁻⁷M
= 9.22x10⁻⁹M
The lower solubility is the first compound in precipitate, thus, order of precipitation is:
<em>AgI, AgBr, AgCl and Ag₂CrO₄</em>
Answer:
In the presence of UV light, ethane will react with bromine in a substitution reaction. UV light is the condition under which the reaction will occur so it is written above the arrow in the chemical equation. As the reaction proceeds, the intensity of the re-brown colour of the bromine water decreases.