The reaction is shown below, Acid protonates the carbonyl oxygen and makes the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic. Water attacks on activated carbonyl group and forms a tetrahedral intermediate.
Intermediate: Structure of Intermediate is shown both in 2-D and 3-D (below attached).
Carbonyl group is regenerated with the elimination of ethanol.
Reaction is as below, The final product is carboxylic acid.
<u>Answer:</u>
The common name for the compound H2O is water.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The systemic name of H2O is Dihydrogen monoxide.
Answer:
Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter being measured. Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the substance present. Physical properties can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity.
Answer: P₂=0.44 atm
Explanation:
For this problem, we are dealing with temperature and pressure. We will need to use Gay-Lussac's Law.
Gay-Lussac's Law: 
First, let's do some conversions. Anytime we deal with the Ideal Gas Law and the different laws, we need to make sure our temperature is in Kelvins. Since T₂ is 64°C, we must change it to K.
64+273K=337K
Now, it may be uncomfortable to use kPa instead of atm, so let's convert kPa to atm.
Since our units are in atm and K, we can use Gay-Lussac's Law to find P₂.
P₂=0.44 atm
The ionization energy trend refers to the need of an ion to displace electrons, or lose them. Your answer should be A, unless I didn't understand the question correctly.
