In English
7. Name the elements found in nature in diatomatic form.
8. What is the difference between double and triple single link?
The liquid to gas phase transition results in the largest increase in entropy.
<h3>
What is Entropy?</h3>
- Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty.
- From classical thermodynamics, where it was originally recognized, through the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, to the fundamentals of information theory, the phrase and concept are utilized in a variety of disciplines.
- It has numerous applications in physics and chemistry, biological systems and how they relate to life, cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, and information systems, especially the exchange of information.
- Entropy has the effect of making some processes impossible or irreversible, in addition to the necessity that they not go against the first law of thermodynamics, which is the conservation of energy.
To learn more about entropy with the given link
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Answer:
C. Xenon
Explanation:
The question only requires you to use your visual skills to identify the unknown gas. Look at the spectra of unknown gas and xenon, are they not identical? SInce they are same, the unknown sample must be xenon.
Answer:
π = 14.824 atm
Explanation:
wt % = ( w NaCL / w sea water ) * 100 = 3.5 %
assuming w sea water = 100 g = 0.1 Kg
⇒ w NaCl = 3.5 g
osmotic pressure ( π ):
∴ T = 20 °C + 273 = 293 K
∴ C ≡ mol/L
∴ density sea water = 1.03 Kg/L....from literature
⇒ volume sea water = 0.1 Kg * ( L / 1.03 Kg ) = 0.097 L sln
⇒ mol NaCl = 3.5 g NaCL * ( mol NaCL / 58.44 g ) = 0.06 mol
⇒ C NaCl = 0.06 mol / 0.097 L = 0.617 M
⇒ π = 0.617 mol/L * 0.082 atm L / K mol * 293 K
⇒ π = 14.824 atm
Answer
:
2. Hydrogen forms bonds through the overlap of 1s atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons between atoms. Carbon forms bonds through the overlapping of sp hybrid atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons between carbon atoms.
Explanation:
The H-H bond is formed by the overlap of two 1s orbitals and the sharing of electrons between the two atoms.
A carbon atom must use the overlap of hybridized atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons to bond with another carbon atoms.
1. is <em>wrong</em> because H can use only its <em>1s orbital</em> for bonding.
3. is <em>wrong</em> because C must <em>share electrons</em> to form a carbon-carbon bond.
4. is <em>wrong</em> because <em>C does NOT use overlapping of 2s orbitals</em> for bonding. It uses the overlap of hybridized orbitals.
5. is <em>wrong</em> because H must <em>share electrons</em> to form an H-H bond.
