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2 years ago

A solution has a hydronium or hydrogen ion concentration of 3.16×10^-8M. What is the ph of the solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Luba_88 [7]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

$pH = - log [ {H}^{+} ]$

From the question we have

$pH = - log(3.16 \times {10}^{ - 8} ) \\ = 7.500312...$

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

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Difference between proton and electron

Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

An electron is a negatively charged component of an atom

the proton is a positively charged body.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

The cell potential of a redox reaction occurring in an electrochemical cell under any set of temperature and concentration condi

avanturin [10]

Answer : The actual cell potential of the cell is 0.47 V

Explanation:

Reaction quotient (Q) : It is defined as the measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present during a reaction at a particular time.

The given redox reaction is :

$Ni^{2+}(aq)+Zn(s)\rightarrow Ni(s)+Zn^{2+}(aq)$

The balanced two-half reactions will be,

Oxidation half reaction : $Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-$

Reduction half reaction : $Ni^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Ni$

The expression for reaction quotient will be :

$Q=\frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}]}$

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

$Q=\frac{(0.0141)}{(0.00104)}=13.6$

The value of the reaction quotient, Q, for the cell is, 13.6

Now we have to calculate the actual cell potential of the cell.

Using Nernst equation :

$E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{RT}{nF}\ln Q$

where,

F = Faraday constant = 96500 C

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = room temperature = 316 K

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2 mole

$E^o_{cell}$ = standard electrode potential of the cell = 0.51 V

$E_{cell}$ = actual cell potential of the cell = ?

Q = reaction quotient = 13.6

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$E_{cell}=0.51-\frac{(8.314)\times (316)}{2\times 96500}\ln (13.6)$

$E_{cell}=0.47V$

Therefore, the actual cell potential of the cell is 0.47 V

4 0

3 years ago

You are given 25.00 mL of an acetic acid solution of unknown concentration. You find it requires 35.75 mL of a 0.1950 M NaOH sol

oee [108]

Answer:

0.2788 M

1.674 %(m/V)

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NaOH + CH₃COOH → CH₃COONa + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH

$0.03575 L \times \frac{0.1950mol}{L} = 6.971 \times 10^{-3} mol$

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of CH₃COOH

The molar ratio of NaOH to CH₃COOH is 1:1.

$6.971 \times 10^{-3} molNaOH \times \frac{1molCH_3COOH}{1molNaOH} = 6.971 \times 10^{-3} molCH_3COOH$

Step 4: Calculate the molarity of the acetic acid solution

$M = \frac{6.971 \times 10^{-3} mol}{0.02500L} =0.2788 M$

Step 5: Calculate the mass of acetic acid

The molar mass of acetic acid is 60.05 g/mol.

$6.971 \times 10^{-3} mol \times \frac{60.05g}{mol} =0.4186 g$

Step 6: Calculate the percentage of acetic acid in the solution

$\frac{0.4186g}{25.00mL} \times 100\% = 1.674 \%(m/V)$

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of these four elements is the most reactive metal?

Gala2k [10]

Answer:

Sodium is most reactive metal among these. Sodium is present in group one. It is alkali metal.

Explanation:

Please mark as brainliest

3 0

2 years ago

13. When pentane undergoes complete combustion, the products are carbon dioxide and water.

Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

i think c

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago