Answer:
<em>2.085 x 10^-20 J</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
minimum energy required to produce photoelectric effect in chromium is given as hf = 7.21 x 10^-19 J
The work function of chromium Ф = 4.37 eV = 7.00151 x 10^-19 J
The minimum energy required to eject an electron from from a chromium metal E = ?
From E = hf - Ф
substituting values, we have
E = (7.21 x 10^-19) - (7.00151 x 10^-19)
E = <em>2.085 x 10^-20 J</em>
Satellite, also called artificial satellite, is a computer-controlled machine or objects that is launched into the space by a rocket, called the launch vehicle and placed in the orbit of a celestial object.
Answer:
B. Equal amounts of all gases have the same volume at the same
conditions
Explanation:
Amedo Avogadro found the relationship between volume of a gas and the number of molecules contained in the volume.
The law states that "equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contains equal number of molecules or moles".
The law describes the behavior of gases when involve in chemical reactions. It enables one to change over at will in any statement about gases from volumes to molecules and vice versa.
So, the right option is B which implies that equal amounts of all gases have the same volume at the same conditions.
Here we have explain that the maximum possible electrons present in nitrogen valence shell is 8 whereas in phosphorous 12 valence electrons are present.
Although both nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) belongs to the same series there are several properties which are different between both the element. The number of electrons present in nitrogen is seven which are present in the -s and -p orbitals. The electronic configuration of nitrogen is 1s²2s²2p³. In which the outermost electrons are the valence electrons i.e. 5 valence electrons are present. The maximum orbitals are possible under the principal quantum number 2 are -s and -p orbitals. Now the maximum capacity of the p orbital to contain 6 electrons, as it is half filled in nitrogen another 3 electrons can be incorporated. Thus the maximum number of electrons can be present in nitrogen is 10 among which 8 is the valence electrons.
On the other hand there are 15 electrons in phosphorous the electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p³. Now the principal quantum number 3 can have three orbitals -s, -p and -d. So another 13 electrons can be incorporated (3 in -p orbital and 10 in -d orbital) among which upto 12 electrons can be its valence electrons.
