What type of light is emitted by electrons falling to the ground state?
1 answer:
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As Barium belongs to Group II elements (Alkaine Earth Metals), it has two valence electrons in 6 shell, Hence it capable of loosing two electrons and adopting +2 charge as,
Ba → Ba⁺² + 2 e⁻
And Chlorine belongs to Group VII elements (Halogens), it has seven valence electrons in 3rd shell, Hence it is capable of accepting one electron and adopting -1 charge as,
Cl + e⁻ → Cl⁻
Now, for the formation of Barium Chloride we need 2 chloride ions and one Barium cation, as two -1 and one +2 charge can add to form a neutral molecule. Hence,
Ba⁺² + 2 Cl⁻ → BaCl₂
Ba → Ba⁺² + 2 e⁻
And Chlorine belongs to Group VII elements (Halogens), it has seven valence electrons in 3rd shell, Hence it is capable of accepting one electron and adopting -1 charge as,
Cl + e⁻ → Cl⁻
Now, for the formation of Barium Chloride we need 2 chloride ions and one Barium cation, as two -1 and one +2 charge can add to form a neutral molecule. Hence,
Ba⁺² + 2 Cl⁻ → BaCl₂
Answer: sum of the pressure of the two gases present.
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of individual pressures exerted by the constituent gases.
For example if there are there are two gases hydrogen and oxygen with individual pressure of 30 and 20 atm each. Then the total pressure in the container will be:
Thus
Thus if two gases are present in a container, the total pressure in the container is equal to sum of the pressure of the two gases present.