Answer:
ΔG for overall reaction : -21.3 kJ
Explanation:
Reaction of the conversion of glycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate is unfavorable and thus is coupled with second reaction that involves the conversion of ATP to ADP which is highly energetically favorable.
Reaction 1: Glycerol + HPO₄²⁻ ⇒ Glycerol-3-phosphate + water
Reaction 2: ATP + H₂O ⇒ ADP + HPO₄²⁻ + H⁺
ΔG for reaction 1 : 9.2 kJ (non-spontaneous : Positive value)
ΔG for reaction 2 : -30.5 kJ (spontaneous : Negative value)
The overall coupled reaction is:
<u>Glycerol + ATP ⇒ Glycerol-3-phosphate + ADP + H⁺</u>
<u>ΔG for overall reaction : 9.2 kJ + (-30.5 kJ) = -21.3 kJ</u>
negative sign signifies that the overall reaction is spontaneous.
Answer:
Measure 2.47 mL of the stock solution (i.e 0.0405 mM) and dilute it to the 100 mL mark with water
Explanation:
To make 100 mL of 0.001 mM solution from 0.0405mM solution, we need to determine the volume of 0.0405mM solution needed. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of stock (M₁) = 0.0405 mM
Volume of diluted (V₂) = 100 mL
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.001 mM
Volume of stock solution needed (V₁) =?
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
0.0405 × V₁ = 0.001 × 100
0.0405 × V₁ = 0.1
Divide both side by 0.0405
V₁ = 0.1 / 0.0405
V₁ = 2.47 mL
Therefore, to make 100 mL of 0.001 mM solution from 0.0405mM solution, measure 2.47 mL of the stock solution (i.e 0.0405 mM) and dilute it to the 100 mL mark with water.
Explanation:
It is assumed that the particles of an ideal gas have no such attractive forces. The motion of each particle is completely independent of the motion of all other particles. The average kinetic energy of gas particles is dependent upon the temperature of the gas.
Answer:
Explanation:
First consider the mol to mol ratio, the mol of a substance is simply the count of atoms in respect to avagadros number (approx. 6.02 × 10²³ molecules) in the period table. 1 mol of an element is simply it's mass count in the periodic table.
Answer:
1.48 M
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
Mg + H2SO4 —> MgSO4 + H2
Step 2:
Determination of the number of mole of Mg in 80.0 mL of 0.200 M Mg solution. This is illustrated below:
Molarity of Mg = 0.200 M
Volume of solution = 80 mL = 80/1000 = 0.08L
Mole of Mg =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.2 = mole /0.08
Mole = 0.2 x 0.08
Mole of Mg = 0.016 mole.
Step 3:
Determination of the number of mole of H2SO4 that reacted. This is illustrated below:
Mg + H2SO4 —> MgSO4 + H2
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Mg reacted with 1 mole of H2SO4.
Therefore, 0.016 mole of Mg will also react with 0.016 mole of H2SO4.
Step 4:
Determination of the concentration of the acid.
Mole of H2SO4 = 0.016 mole.
Volume of acid solution = 10.8 mL = 10.8/1000 = 0.0108 L
Molarity =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity = 0.016/0.0108
Molarity of the acid = 1.48 M
Therefore, the concentration of acid is 1.48 M
