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Aleks [24]
4 years ago
8

A rock with a mass of 8 kg falls straight down from a height of 7 m. What work is done?

Physics
1 answer:
fenix001 [56]4 years ago
7 0
F=MA
F=(8 kg)(9.8 m/s)
F= 78.4 N
W=FD
W=(78.4 N)(7 m)
W=548.8 J
How this helps
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If a hot steel tool of 1200°C was put in a bucket to cool and the bucket contained 15L of water of 15°C, and the water temperatu
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3.6 kg.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

How much heat does the hot steel tool release?

This value is the same as the amount of heat that the 15 liters of water has absorbed.

Temperature change of water:

\Delta T = T_2 - T_1= 48\; \textdegree{\text{C}}- 15\; \textdegree{\text{C}} = 33 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}.

Volume of water:

V = 15 \; \text{L} = 15 \; \text{dm}^{3} = 15 \times 10^{3} \; \text{cm}^{3}.

Mass of water:

m = \rho \cdot V = 1.00 \; \text{g} \cdot \text{cm}^{-3} \times 15 \times 10^{3} \; \text{cm}^{3} = 15 \times 10^{3} \; \text{g}.

Amount of heat that the 15 L water absorbed:

Q = c\cdot m \cdot \Delta T = 4.18 \; \text{J} \cdot \text{g}^{-1} \cdot \textdegree{\text{C}}^{-1} \times 15 \times 10^{3} \; \text{g} \times 33 \; \textdegree{\text{C}} = 2.06910 \times 10^{6}\; \text{J}.

What's the mass of the hot steel tool?

The specific heat of carbon steel is 0.49 \; \text{J} \cdot \text{g}^{-1} \cdot \textdegree{\text{C}}^{-1}.

The amount of heat that the tool has lost is the same as the amount of heat the 15 L of water absorbed. In other words,

Q(\text{absorbed}) = Q(\text{released}) =2.06910 \times 10^{6}\; \text{J}.

\Delta T = T_2 - T_1 = 1200\; \textdegree{\text{C}} -{\bf 48}\; \textdegree{\text{C}} = 1152\; \textdegree{\text{C}}.

m = \dfrac{Q}{c\cdot \Delta T} = \dfrac{2.06910 \times 10^{6} \; \text{J}}{0.49\; \text{J} \cdot \text{g}^{-1} \cdot \textdegree{\text{C}}^{-1} \times 1152\; \textdegree{\text{C}}} = 3.6 \times 10^{3} \; \text{g} = 3.6 \; \text{kg}.

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8 0
3 years ago
A train starting from rest picks up a speed of 20 m/s in 20 s while travelling on a straight path. It continues to move at the s
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Answer:

1300 m

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3 years ago
What is the difference between sounds that have the same pitch and loudness?
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Answer:

Option C

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Explanation:

Sounds with the same pitch and loudness means they share natural frequency where frequency here implies the the number of vibrations that an individual particle makes per unit time (seconds). Additionally, when the pitch and loudness are the sane, the resonance and standing waves of these sounds will be similar. However, the quality of the sounds will vary. Therefore, option C is the correct one.

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