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Answer:
Following are the response to the given question:
Explanation:
Cost of Goods Sold
Absorption costing
Variable costing 
Answer:
-capital gains
Explanation:
Capital gain is a rise in the value of a capital asset (investment or real estate) that gives it a higher worth than the purchase price. The gain is not realized until the asset is sold. A capital gain may be short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) and must be claimed on income taxes.
Sometimes one observes that the price of a company's stock falls after the announcement of favorable earnings. This phenomenon is consistent with the efficient markets hypothesis if the earning were not as high as anticipated
The efficient market hypothesis states that neither technical nor fundamental analysis can generate excess returns because new information in the market is immediately reflected in stock prices.
The efficient market hypothesis is a hypothesis in financial economics that states that asset prices reflect all available information. A direct consequence of this is that it is impossible to "beat" the market consistently on a risk-adjusted basis, as market prices should only respond to new information.
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