A. The breeze blow from higher pressure over the water to the lower
In a voltaic cell , the anode electrons and is oxidized , while the cathode electrons and is reduced.
The % yield if 500 g of sulfur trioxide reacted with excess water to produce 575 g of sulfuric acid is calculated using the below formula
% yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield x100
actual yield =575 grams
to calculate theoretical yield
find the moles of SO3 used =mass/molar mass
= 500g/ 80 g/mol =6.25 moles
SO3+H2O=H2SO4
by use of mole ratio of SO3 : H2SO4 which is 1:1 the moles of H2SO4 is also= 6.25 moles
the theoretical yield of H2SO4 is therefore = moles /molar mass
= 6.25 x98= 612.5 grams
%yield is therefore= 575 g/612 g x100= 93.9 %
Answer:
Two characteristics that make water a good choice for the recrystallization solvent for benzoic acid are
- Low solubility for benzoic acid at room temperature
- Less expensive
Explanation:
Characteristics of a Good Recrystallization Solvent:
- Cheap.
- High volatility.
- No reaction with substrate to be made pure.
- Insoluble impurities should not be dissolced by the olvent at all temperatures.
- At room temperature the solvent should have high solubility for soluble impurities well
- At room temperature the substance to be purified should be insoluble in the solvent.
As such water has both low solubility for benzoic acid at room temperature and water is cheap or readily available
Answer:
V₁ = 10 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of HCl = ?
Initial molarity = 3.0 M
Final molarity = 0.10 M
Final volume = 300.0 mL
Solution:
Formula:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₁ = Initial molarity
V₁ = Initial volume of HCl
M₂ =Final molarity
V₂ = Final volume
Now we will put the values.
3.0 M ×V₁ = 0.10 M×300.0 mL
3.0 M ×V₁ = 30 M.mL
V₁ = 30 M.mL /3.0 M
V₁ = 10 mL
