1. No two elements have the same kind of atom.
Explanation:
The correct of all statement is that no two elements have the same kind of atoms.
Every element have different atoms.
- Over a hundred elements have been identified by scientists.
- Atoms are the smallest particles that takes part in chemical reactions.
- Elements are distinct substances that cannot be split.
- Atoms of all elements do not have the same mass and volume. Isotopes are examples.
- It is true that atoms of all elements have different masses and also different volumes.
- The volume of an atom is function of the number of electrons it contains.
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Answer:
Mass = 8.46 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water produced = ?
Mass of glucose = 20 g
Mass of oxygen = 15 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂
Number of moles of glucose:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 20 g/ 180.16 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.11 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 15 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.47 mol
now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen and glucose.
C₆H₁₂O₆ : H₂O
1 : 6
0.11 : 6/1×0.11 = 0.66
O₂ : H₂O
6 : 6
0.47 : 0.47
Less number of moles of water are produced by oxygen thus it will limit the yield of water and act as limiting reactant.
Mass of water produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.47 mol ×18 g/mol
Mass = 8.46 g
Definition of indirect evidence. : evidence that establishes immediately collateral facts from which the main fact may be inferred : circumstantial evidence.
In all atoms, the number of protons and the number of electrons is always the same. The number of neutrons is very roughly the same as the number of protons, but sometimes it's rather more. The number of protons in an atom is called the atomic number and it tells you what type of atom you have.
To calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons.
