Answer:
For example, the sugar found in milk is called lactose. With the aid of the enzyme, lactase, the substrate, lactose, is broken down into two products, glucose and galactose. People who don't make enough lactase have trouble digesting milk products and are lactose intolerant.
Answer:
The chemical reaction in which solid calcium oxide is treated liquid water is an example of Synthesis reaction. Hence, the answer is (D) Synthesis.
Explanation:
The formula of Calcium Oxide is CaO.
The formula of liquid water is H₂O.
Calcium Oxide reacts with water and forms Calcium Hydroxide. The Chemical equation is shown below.
CaO + H₂O --> Ca(OH)₂.
This is a Synthesis reaction because Ca(OH)₂ is synthesized by using Calcium Oxide and water.
The product of this reaction is calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime.
Thus, when calcium oxide reacts with water, slaked lime is produced.
Calcium oxide is also known as lime and is most commonly used for many purposes. It can be used for pH correction of water or for its disinfection (with excess lime).
b) It is based on atomic properties as alkali metals requires 7 more electrons to complete their outer orbit. And they try to give those electrons to other elements to obtain noble gas configuration.
Noble gases are the gases which do not react easily with anything. They are also called as Inert gases, and belongs to group 18 of the periodic table.
Alkali metals are the substances which are found in Group I of a periodic table. Mostly the elements which are present are:
Properties of alkali metals are: Soft, shiny reactive metals. They are soft enough to cut with knife. Metals react with water and air quickly and gets tarnish, so pure metals are stored in container by dipping them in oil to prevent oxidation.
To know more about Alkali metals, refer to this link:
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Iron-55 (55Fe) is a radioactive isotope of iron with a nucleus containing 26 protons and 29 neutrons.