-1 charge = the atom has gained one electron
9+1=10
The answer is 0.365:100.
v/c ratio represents ratio of speed of an electron (v) to the speed of light (c).
How is the speed of an electron calculated?
- The speed of an electron (v) is given by Bohr's model as-

Now, for the first excited state, n = 2.
e - Charge of electron =
×
C
h - Plank's constant =
×
ε₀- permittivity
×

- Put the above data in the formula-

- Now, the speed of light, c =
×
- Thus, the v/c ratio for an electron in the first excited state is calculated as-
= 
- Hence, the v/c ratio = 0.365:100.
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Answer:
Explanation:
There are only two elements in the first period: hydrogen and helium. We can explain why there is less elements in the first row in modern theories of atomic structure.
Answer:

Explanation:
This question asks us to find the temperature change given a volume change. We will use Charles's Law, which states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The formula is:

The volume of the gas starts at 250 milliliters and the temperature is 137 °C.

The volume of the gas is increased to 425 milliliters, but the temperature is unknown.

We are solving for the new temperature, so we must isolate the variable T₂. First, cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator and second denominator, then multiply the first denominator and second numerator.

Now the variable is being multiplied by 250 milliliters. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 250 mL.


The units of milliliters (mL) cancel.



The temperature changes to <u>232.9 degrees Celsius.</u>