Answer:
The effective nuclear charge (often symbolized as Zeff or Z*) is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom. The term “effective” is used because the shielding effect of negatively charged electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge.
Explanation:
Answer:
melting
Explanation:
one change of state happens when you add energy to the substance. This change of state is called melting. By adding energy to the molecules in a solid the molecules begin to move quicker and can break away from the other molecules.
Answer:
Minerals
Explanation:
Minerals are usually defined as naturally occurring inorganic substances, that are comprised of specific chemical composition as well as having a well organized internal structure of atoms.
Different mineral forms under different conditions and under different geological settings. These minerals combine with one another giving rise to the formation of rocks.
They are characterized by the presence of both physical as well as chemical properties.
Example of some minerals includes, Calcite, Fluorite, Quartz, and Feldspar.