The mass defect for the isotope thorium-234 if given mass is 234.04360 amu is 1.85864 amu.
<h3>How do we calculate atomic mass?</h3>
Atomic mass (A) of any atom will be calculated as:
A = mass of protons + mass of neutrons
In the Thorium-234:
Number of protons = 90
Number of neutrons = 144
Mass of one proton = 1.00728 amu
Mass of one neutron = 1.00866 amu
Mass of thorium-234 = 90(1.00728) + 144(1.00866)
Mass of thorium-234 = 90.6552 + 145.24704 = 235.90224 amu
Given mass of thorium-234 = 234.04360 amu
Mass defect = 235.90224 - 234.04360 = 1.85864 amu
Hence required value is 1.85864 amu.
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Answer:
The scientific laws have been well proven before they are published so it is difficult to prove mistakes
Explanation:
Answer: The mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 mole: 1 mole, 3:1
Explanation:
•Mole ratios are determined using the coefficients of the substances in the balanced chemical equation. •Each coefficient represents the number of mole of each substance in the chemical reaction.
•The mole ratio can be determined by first writing out a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
For this reaction the balanced chemical equation is
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ----> 2NH3(g)
1mol:3mol : 2mol
From the equation we can see that 1 mole of N2(g) reacts with 3 moles of H2(g) or 3 moles of H2(g) react with 1 mole of N2(g) to produce 2 moles of NH3(g).
Therefore, the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 mole: 1 mole, 3:1
Higher. Because this type of heat transfer is conduction, meaning that heat always transfers to cooler objects.
