Molality= mol/ Kg
if we assume that we have 1 kg of water, we have 3.19 moles of solute.
the formula for mole fraction --> mole fraction= mol of solule/ mol of solution
1) if we have 1 kg of water which is same as 1000 grams of water.
2) we need to convert grams to moles using the molar mass of water
molar mass of H₂O= (2 x 1.01) + 16.0 = 18.02 g/mol
1000 g (1 mol/ 18.02 grams)= 55.5 mol
3) mole of solution= 55.5 moles + 3.19 moles= 58.7 moles of solution
4) mole fraction= 3.19 / 58.7= 0.0543
Answer:
the rock layers of the Grand Canyon
Explanation:
Steno's law are laws that applied to sedimentary rocks. These laws helps in understanding sedimentary sequences.
Sedimentary rocks are derived from the deposition of pre-existing rocks in basins. In order to understand some important relationships between these rock layers, Steno's law offer a good insight.
Steno's law are often applied when we want to do relative dating of rock layers. Some of the laws are:
- Law of superposition of strata
- Law of original horizontality
- Law of lateral continuity
- Law of inclusion
- Law of fossil and fauna succession
These laws helps to interpret sedimentary rock sequences better.
Answer:
Remove the already produced water and allow the reaction to reach equilibrium again.
Explanation:
<em>According to Le Chatelier principle, when a reaction is in equilibrium and one of the factors that influence the rate of reaction is altered, the equilibrium will shift so as to annul the effects of the change.</em>
If the product is continuously being removed from a reaction that is in equilibrium, more product will continued to be formed in another to annul the effect of reduction in the concentration of product.
Hence, in order to maximize production of water in the reaction, the product (water) needs to be removed and the reaction allowed to reach equilibrium again.
-dB/dt = kAB = k(2B)(B) = 2kB^2
-dB/B^2 = 2kdt
Integrating: 1/B - 1/(B_0) = 2kt
At t = 10, if 15 g of C have formed, this must have consumed 10 g A and 5 g B. The remaining mass of B is 45 g.
1/45 - 1/50 = 2(k)(10)
k = 1.11 x 10^-4
Then substituting this value of k with t = 40:
1/B - 1/50 = 2(1.11 x 10^-4)(40)
1/B - 1/50 = 0.008889
1/B = 0.028889
B = 34.62 g remaining
Therefore, 50 - 34.62 = 15.38 g of B have been consumed.
Doubling, 30.76 g of A have been consumed.
This means that 15.38 + 30.76 = 46.15 g of C have been formed.
Answer:
IODINE
Explanation:
The sublevel notation of the element:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁵
To find this element, we must add the powers of the each of the sublevels. This is the number of electrons in the orbital of the atom.
2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 10 + 6 + 2 + 10 + 5 = 53
This give atom has 53 electrons and we can assume it to have an atomic number of 53.
The element is IODINE
