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erma4kov [3.2K]
3 years ago
13

On july 1 of the current calendar year, plum co. paid $7,500 cash for management services to be performed over a two-year period

beginning july 1. plum follows a policy of recording all prepaid expenses to asset accounts at the time of cash payment. the adjusting entry on december 31 of the current year for plum would include:
Business
2 answers:
kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is:  A debit to a prepaid expense and a credit to Cash for $7,500.

Explanation:

A prepaid expense is an asset on the Balance Sheet. Due to accounting principles expenses are often accrued on the balance sheet and expensed in a later period. Often, an expense is accrued to match to the earned revenue for which it was incurred. This is done for expenses related to manufacturing goods that will be sold to customers at a later date.

In that case, in the Plum Co. adjusting entry by December 31st the $7,500 prepaid expense mus be debited and credited to cash for the total amount.

morpeh [17]3 years ago
6 0

Dec 31              Management Services ....................................$1875

                           To Prepaid Expenses.....................................................$1875

(Being prepaid expenses recognised for the year)


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For each separate case below, follow the three-step process for adjusting the unearned revenue liability account at December 31
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Answer:

1. Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year a. Tao Co. receives $10,000 cash in advance for four months of legal services on October 1, 2017, and records it by debiting Cash and crediting Unearned Revenue both for $10,000. It is now December 31, 2017, and Tao has provided legal services as planned. hat adjusting entry should Tao make to account for the work performed from October 1 through December 31, 2017?

Step 1: Unearned Revenue has a credit balance of $10,000

Step 2: Unearned Revenue should have a credit balance of $2,500 only.

Step 3: Adjusting Journal Entry:

Debit Unearned Revenue $7,500

Credit Service Revenue $7,500

To record revenue for services performed to December 31, 2017.

2.  Caden started a new publication called Contest News. Its sub subscriber, Caden debits Cash and credits Unearned Subscription Revenue for the amounts received. The company has 100 new subscribers as of July 1, 2017. It sends Contest News to each of these subscribers every month from July through December Assume no changes in subscribers, prepare the journal entry that Caden must make as of December 31, 2017, to adjust the Subscription Revenue account and the Unearned Subscription Revenue account pay $24 to receive 12 monthly issues.

Step 1: Unearned Subscription Revenue has a credit balance of $2,400

Step 2: Unearned Subscription Revenue should have a credit balance of only $1,200.

Step 3: Adjusting Journal Entry:

Debit Unearned Subscription Revenue $1,200

Credit Subscription Revenue $1,200

To record subscription revenue for services performed to December 31, 2017.

Explanation:

Tao Co and Caden follow the three-step process of adjusting unearned revenue liability accounts at year-end.  The purpose of the steps is to ensure that correct amounts remain as balances in the unearned revenue accounts.  The steps also help to adjust the Earned Revenue account to its proper amount in recognition of goods or services provided in accordance with the accrual concept and the matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles.

8 0
3 years ago
Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, is prepared using an ela
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Answer:

Becton Labs, Inc.

1. Direct materials:

a. Price variance

= $20,600 Favorable

Quantity variance

= $1,890 Unfavorable

b. The company can sign the contract provided it is made clear to the new supplier that price variations would not be welcome shortly after signing the contract, but will depend on the market realities.

2. Direct labor:

a. Direct labor rate and efficiency variances:

Direct labor rate variance

= $3,200 Favorable

Efficiency variance

= $8,160 Unfavorable

b. I would not recommend that the new labor mix be continued.  The old mix may be working better because the labor efficiency cost increased with the new mix labor mix.

3. The variable overhead rate and efficiency variances:

Variable overhead rate variance

= $5,200 Favorable

Variable overhead efficiency variance

= $2,380 Unfavorable

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Standard  Costs for 1 Unit of Fludex:

                                              Standard              Standard      Standard Cost

                                        Quantity or Hours   Price or Rate  

Direct materials                     2.40 ounces    $27.00 per ounce   $64.80

Direct labor                           0.60 hours        $12.00 per hour          7.20

Variable manufacturing

overhead                             0.60 hours          $3.50 per hour          2.10

Total standard cost per unit                                                           $74.10

Activities recorded during November:

a. Materials purchased = 13,000 ounces at $330,300

Each ounce = $25.41 (330,300/13,000)

b. Materials used for production = 10,150 ounces (13,000 - 2,850)

Standard materials = 4,200 * 2.40 = 10,080 ounces

c. Direct labor hours = 20 * 160 = 3,200 hours

Standard labor hours = 0.60 * 4,200 = 2,520

Average labor rate = $11.00 per hour

Direct labor costs = $35,200 ($11.00 * 3,200)

d. Standard variable overhead = $11,200 (3,200 *$3.50)

Actual overhead incurred = $6,000

Actual overhead rate = $1.43 ($6,000/4,200)

e. Units produced = 4,200

1. Direct materials:

a. Price variance = (Actual price - standard price)* Actual units

= ($25.41 - $27.00)13,000 = $20,600 F

Quantity variance = (Actual quantity - Standard quantity) Standard Cost

= (10,150 - 10,080) * $27.00

= $1,890 U

b. The company can sign the contract provided it is made clear to the new supplier that price variations would not be welcome shortly after signing the contract, but will depend on the market realities.

2. Direct labor:

a. Direct labor rate and efficiency variances:

Direct labor rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) * Actual hours

= ($11 - $12) * 3,200 = $3,200 Favorable

Efficiency variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) * Standard rate

= (3,200 - 2,520) * $12

= $8,160 Unfavorable

b. I would not recommend that the new labor mix be continued.  The old may be working better because the labor efficiency cost increased.

3. The variable overhead rate and efficiency variances:

Variable overhead rate variance = Actual costs − (AH × SR)

= $6,000 - (3,200 * $3.50)

= $6,000 - $11,200

= $5,200 Favorable

Variable overhead efficiency variance =  (AH − SH) × SR

= (3,200 - 2,520) * $3.50

= $2,380 Unfavorable

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deff fn [24]

Answer:

$1,057.86

Explanation:

Payroll taxes include:

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total payroll taxes = $1,057.86

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