Answer:
<u>Physical Properties</u>
1. Metals are shiny but most non - metals lack this property.
2. Metals are able to deform under compression (malleable) but most non - metals lack this property.
<u>Chemical Properties</u>
<u>1</u><u>.</u><u> </u><u>Metal</u><u>s</u><u> </u><u>are</u><u> </u><u>good</u><u> </u><u>conductors</u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>heat</u><u> </u><u>and</u><u> </u><u>electricity</u><u> </u><u>but</u><u> </u><u>most</u><u> </u><u>non</u><u> </u><u>-</u><u> </u><u>metals</u><u> </u><u>are</u><u> </u><u>insulators</u><u>.</u>
<u>2</u><u>.</u><u> </u><u>Metals</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>when</u><u> </u><u>exposed</u><u> </u><u>to</u><u> </u><u>water</u><u> </u><u>atmospheric</u><u> </u><u>oxygen</u><u> </u><u>tend</u><u> </u><u>to</u><u> </u><u>rust</u><u> </u><u>but</u><u> </u><u>non</u><u> </u><u>-</u><u> </u><u>metals</u><u> </u><u>lack</u><u> </u><u>this</u><u> </u><u>chemical</u><u> </u><u>property</u>
If the reaction is represented by:
PCl₃ + Cl₂ <-> PCl₅ (exothermic)
the mole fraction of chlorine in the equilibrium mixture will change according to the following:
Decrease the volume: decrease
Increase the temperature: increase
Increase the volume: increase
Decrease the temperature: decrease
In this case a double displacement reaction will take place.
The six metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellerium.
The softest mineral in the Mohs Hardness Scale is talc.
Talc is often used in baby powder and corn starch, among other things. Talc cleaves into thin sheets, and it is held together only by van de Waals bonds, which allows these sheets to slip past each other. This gives the mineral its softness and it is often valued as a high-temperature lubricant.